Freesias: A Guide to Propagation
Introduction
Freesias are beautiful, fragrant flowers that are a popular choice for gardens. They are relatively easy to propagate, and there are two main methods: by seed and by corm division.
Freesia Propagation Methods
By Seed
Freesias can be grown from seed, but it is a slower process than corm division. Freesia seeds are hardy in USDA zones 9 and 10, so if you live in one of these zones, you can sow your seeds directly in the soil in the spring. If you live in a cooler climate, you will need to start your seeds indoors in the fall and transplant them outdoors in the spring.
To start freesia seeds indoors, soak them in water for 24 hours before planting. Then, plant them ½ inch deep in light, moist soil. The seeds may take several months to germinate.
By Corm Division
The other main method of freesia propagation is corm division. Freesias grow from corms, which are similar to bulbs. If you dig up a freesia corm, you will see smaller corms attached to the bottom of it. These are called cormels, and each one can be grown into its own new freesia plant.
To divide freesia corms, simply dig them up and separate the cormels from the main corm. Then, plant the cormels ½ inch deep in moist potting soil. They should produce foliage in the first year, but it will probably be three to four years before they flower.
Growing Freesias
Hardiness
Freesias are hardy in USDA zones 9 and 10. If you live in a cooler climate, you will need to grow your freesias in containers that can be brought indoors in the winter.
Soil
Freesias prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Light
Freesias need full sun to partial shade.
Water
Freesias need regular watering, but be careful not to overwater them.
Fertilizer
Freesias benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the directions on the package.
Troubleshooting
My freesia seeds are not germinating.
- Make sure that the seeds are fresh.
- Make sure that the seeds are planted at the correct depth.
- Make sure that the soil is moist but not soggy.
- Be patient. Freesia seeds can take several months to germinate.
My freesia plants are not flowering.
- Make sure that the plants are getting enough sunlight.
- Make sure that the plants are not overwatered.
- Make sure that the plants are getting enough fertilizer.
- Be patient. Freesia plants can take several years to flower from seed.
With proper care, freesias can be a beautiful and rewarding addition to any garden.
