Cyclamen: A Guide to Types and Varieties
What is Cyclamen?
Cyclamen is a genus of flowering plants that includes over 20 species. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region and surrounding areas, and they are known for their beautiful flowers and attractive foliage. Cyclamen plants are popular choices for both indoor and outdoor gardens.
Types of Cyclamen Plants
There are many different types of cyclamen plants, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular types include:
- Cyclamen persicum: This is the most common type of cyclamen plant, and it is often sold as a florist’s plant. Cyclamen persicum has large, showy flowers in shades of pink, white, or red.
- Cyclamen coum: This type of cyclamen plant is known for its small, heart-shaped leaves and bright flowers. Cyclamen coum is hardy to USDA zones 5 and above.
- Cyclamen graecum: This type of cyclamen plant has velvety, deep green foliage and tiny, sweetly scented flowers. Cyclamen graecum is suitable for USDA zones 7 through 9.
- Cyclamen mirabile: This type of cyclamen plant produces dainty little flowers and decorative, silver dollar-sized leaves. Cyclamen mirabile grows in USDA zones 6 through 8.
Varieties of Cyclamen Plants
Within each type of cyclamen plant, there are many different varieties. Some of the most popular varieties include:
- Cyclamen heredifolium ‘Nettleton Silver’: This variety of cyclamen heredifolium has silvery-green leaves and pink flowers.
- Cyclamen coum ‘Album’: This variety of cyclamen coum has pure white flowers.
- Cyclamen graecum ‘Glyfada’: This variety of cyclamen graecum has dark green leaves with silver markings.
- Cyclamen mirabile ‘Tilebarn Ann’: This variety of cyclamen mirabile has large, showy flowers in shades of pink and white.
Choosing the Right Cyclamen Plant
When choosing a cyclamen plant, it is important to consider the following factors:
- Hardiness zone: Make sure to choose a cyclamen plant that is hardy to your USDA hardiness zone.
- Sun exposure: Cyclamen plants prefer to grow in partial shade.
- Soil type: Cyclamen plants prefer to grow in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Water needs: Cyclamen plants need to be watered regularly, but they should not be overwatered.
Growing Cyclamen Plants
Cyclamen plants are relatively easy to grow. They can be grown indoors or outdoors, and they require minimal care.
Indoor Care:
- Cyclamen plants should be grown in a cool, humid environment.
- Water the plants regularly, but do not overwater them.
- Fertilize the plants monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
Outdoor Care:
- Cyclamen plants should be planted in a location that receives partial shade.
- Water the plants regularly, but do not overwater them.
- Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Troubleshooting Cyclamen Problems
Cyclamen plants are generally pest- and disease-free. However, they can sometimes be affected by the following problems:
- Aphids: These small, green insects can suck the sap from cyclamen plants.
- Spider mites: These tiny, red or brown mites can spin webs on cyclamen plants.
- Botrytis: This fungal disease can cause the leaves and flowers of cyclamen plants to rot.
If you notice any problems with your cyclamen plants, it is important to treat them promptly. This will help to keep your plants healthy and beautiful.
Additional Tips for Growing Cyclamen Plants
- Cyclamen plants can be propagated by seed or by division.
- Cyclamen plants can be grown in containers or in the ground.
- Cyclamen plants make excellent cut flowers.
With proper care, cyclamen plants can provide years of enjoyment.
