Pomegranate Trees: A Guide to Varieties and Growing
Introduction
Pomegranates are ancient fruit, known for centuries as symbols of prosperity and abundance. They are prized for their juicy arils, which are the edible seeds inside the fruit. Pomegranates can be grown in USDA growing zones 8-10, and there are many different varieties to choose from.
Types of Pomegranate Trees
Pomegranate trees can be divided into two main types: hard seeded and soft seeded. Hard seeded varieties are best for juicing, while soft seeded varieties are better for eating fresh.
Some popular soft seeded varieties include:
- Sienevyi: Large, soft seeds with a sweet, watermelon-like flavor.
- Parfianka: Bright red skin and juicy, wine-flavored arils.
- Desertnyi: Sweet, tart, and slightly citrusy flavor.
- Angel Red: Very juicy arils with a bright red rind.
- Sin Pepe (Pink Ice, Pink Satin): Seedless variety with a fruit punch flavor.
Some popular hard seeded varieties include:
- Al Sirin Nar
- Kara Gul
Choosing the Right Variety
When choosing a pomegranate tree variety, there are a few things to consider:
- Climate: Some varieties are better suited to coastal regions, while others can tolerate hotter, drier climates.
- Purpose: If you plan to juice the fruit, choose a hard seeded variety. If you want to eat it fresh, choose a soft seeded variety.
- Personal preference: Some people prefer sweet pomegranates, while others prefer tart or sour varieties.
Growing Pomegranate Trees
Pomegranate trees are relatively easy to grow. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant and do not require a lot of water.
Pomegranate trees can be grown as shrubs or small trees. If you want to grow them as trees, you will need to prune them regularly to keep them from getting too bushy.
Pruning Pomegranate Trees
Pruning pomegranate trees is important for fruit production. Severe pruning can affect fruit set, so it is important to prune carefully.
The best time to prune pomegranate trees is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. When pruning, remove any dead or diseased branches. You can also remove any branches that are growing too close together or that are crossing each other.
Harvesting Pomegranates
Pomegranates are ready to harvest when the skin turns a deep red or burgundy color. The arils should be plump and juicy.
To harvest pomegranates, simply cut the fruit from the tree with a sharp knife. Be careful not to damage the arils.
Storing Pomegranates
Pomegranates can be stored at room temperature for up to two weeks. They can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to two months.
To store pomegranates in the refrigerator, place them in a plastic bag with a few holes punched in it. This will help to prevent them from drying out.
Enjoying Pomegranates
Pomegranates are a delicious and nutritious fruit. They can be eaten fresh, juiced, or used in a variety of recipes.
Here are a few ideas for enjoying pomegranates:
- Add them to yogurt or oatmeal.
- Sprinkle them on top of salads or desserts.
- Use them to make juice, smoothies, or cocktails.
- Cook them into sauces, jams, or jellies.
Conclusion
Pomegranate trees are a beautiful and bountiful addition to any garden. With so many different varieties to choose from, there is sure to be a pomegranate tree that is perfect for you.
