Growing Mango Trees in Pots: A Comprehensive Guide
Mangoes are exotic fruit trees that thrive in warm climates. They are native to India and can grow up to 65 feet tall. While they prefer warm temperatures, it is possible to grow mango trees in pots, even in cooler climates.
Dwarf Mango Varieties for Containers
Dwarf mango varieties are perfect for growing in pots. They only grow to between 4 and 8 feet tall, making them ideal for smaller spaces. Some popular dwarf mango varieties include Carrie, Cogshall, Keit, and Nam Doc Mai.
Choosing a Pot and Potting Mix
When choosing a pot for your mango tree, select one that is at least 20 inches by 20 inches with drainage holes. Mangos need excellent drainage, so add a layer of broken pottery to the bottom of the pot and then a layer of crushed gravel.
For the potting mix, use a lightweight, yet highly nutritive, potting soil. A good option is a mixture of 40% compost, 20% pumice, and 40% forest floor mulch.
Planting Your Mango Tree
The best time to plant a container mango is in the spring. Center the mango tree in the pot and fill the pot with the potting mix up to 2 inches from the rim of the container. Firm the soil down with your hand and water the tree well.
Mango Container Care
Watering: Water your mango tree a few times a week during warm months and once every two weeks in the winter.
Fertilizing: Fertilize your mango tree each spring through summer with fish emulsion according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Sunlight: Keep your mango tree in a warm area with at least 6 hours of sun per day.
Mulching: Side dress the container with about 2 inches of organic mulch, which will aid in water retention as well as feed the plant as the mulch breaks down.
Pruning: Prune your mango tree in the late winter or early spring to maintain a container-friendly size.
Staking: Before the mango bears fruit, stake the limbs to give them additional support.
Troubleshooting
Flowers dropping: Mango flowers can drop if temperatures dip below 40 degrees F. If you live in a cooler climate, you may need to bring your mango tree indoors during the winter months.
Fruit dropping: Mango fruit can drop if the tree is not getting enough water or nutrients. Make sure to water your tree regularly and fertilize it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Pests and diseases: Mango trees can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Inspect your tree regularly for signs of pests or diseases and treat accordingly.
With proper care, your container-grown mango tree will thrive and produce delicious fruit for many years to come.
