Pawpaw: A Unique Fruit and How to Grow Your Own
The pawpaw is a fascinating fruit native to North America. It’s said to have been a favorite of Thomas Jefferson, and it deserves to be more widely known today.
What is a Pawpaw?
Pawpaws are often described as a cross between a banana and a mango, with a pulpy texture and large seeds. They grow wild in groves, and their fruit drops from the trees in autumn.
Growing Pawpaws from Seed
The most common way to propagate pawpaws is by planting the seeds. You can either plant the entire fruit in the ground in autumn, or you can harvest the seeds first. If you choose to harvest the seeds, let the fruit ripen fully before removing them.
To prepare the seeds for planting, remove the flesh and allow them to dry. Then, scarify them by lightly scratching the surface with a knife or sandpaper. This will help them absorb water more easily.
Store the seeds in a cold spot for two to three months before planting them outdoors in late autumn.
Grafting Pawpaws
Pawpaws can also be propagated by grafting. This is a more advanced technique, but it can be successful with the right care.
To graft a pawpaw, you will need a scion (a stem from a dormant tree that is two to three years old) and a rootstock (the base of a young pawpaw tree). Graft the scion onto the rootstock using a compatible grafting method.
Propagating Pawpaws from Cuttings
It is also possible to propagate pawpaws from cuttings, but this method has a lower success rate.
To propagate pawpaws from cuttings, take softwood cuttings of 6 to 8 inches in late summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a moist, well-draining growing medium.
Keep the cuttings warm and humid, and provide them with plenty of light. With luck, they will develop roots and begin to grow into new pawpaw trees.
Tips for Growing Pawpaws
Here are a few tips for growing pawpaws successfully:
- Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Water your pawpaw trees regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilize your pawpaw trees annually with a balanced fertilizer.
- Protect your pawpaw trees from pests and diseases.
With proper care, pawpaw trees can live for many years and produce abundant fruit. So if you’re looking for a unique and delicious fruit to grow in your own backyard, give pawpaws a try!
