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How to Prune Fig Trees in Containers
Fig trees are a great addition to any garden, and they can be grown successfully in containers. However, pruning fig trees in containers is a bit different than pruning them in the ground. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
When to Prune Fig Trees in Containers
The best time to prune fig trees in containers is after the fruit has ripened, usually in midsummer. This gives the tree time to harden off the new growth that is stimulated by cutting.
How to Prune Fig Trees in Containers
- Gather your tools. You will need a sharp pair of bypass pruners and a pair of gloves.
- Remove any suckers. Suckers are small shoots that grow from the rootstock of the tree. They can be removed by cutting them off at the base.
- Trim off any excess branches. You want to leave three to four strong peripheral branches. Choose one straight stem for a central leader.
- Prune the remaining branches. Cut back the remaining branches by about one-third. This will help to create a strong, open canopy.
- Clean up the tree. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and cut off any branches that are rubbing against each other.
Tips for Pruning Fig Trees in Containers
- Use sharp tools. Dull tools can crush the branches, making them more susceptible to disease.
- Make clean cuts. Clean cuts will heal quickly and help to prevent disease.
- Don’t overprune. Fig trees do not need to be pruned heavily. Overpruning can weaken the tree and reduce fruit production.
How to Care for Potted Fig Trees
In addition to pruning, potted fig trees need regular care to stay healthy and productive. Here are a few tips:
- Water regularly. Fig trees need about 1 inch of water per week. Water more frequently during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize regularly. Fig trees should be fertilized monthly during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 fertilizer.
- Provide support. Potted fig trees may need support to keep them from falling over. You can use a stake or a trellis to provide support.
- Protect from cold weather. Fig trees are not cold hardy, so they need to be protected from cold weather. You can bring them indoors for the winter, or you can wrap them in burlap or other protective material.
Troubleshooting Common Problems with Potted Fig Trees
Here are a few common problems that you may encounter when growing fig trees in containers:
- Leaves turning yellow. This can be a sign of nutrient deficiency. Fertilize the tree regularly to correct the problem.
- Fruit dropping off the tree. This can be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Water the tree regularly, but do not overwater.
- Pests. Fig trees can be susceptible to pests, such as aphids and scale. Treat the tree with an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
By following these tips, you can keep your potted fig tree healthy and productive for many years to come.
Additional Resources
- How to Grow Figs in Containers
- Pruning Fig Trees in Containers
- Common Problems with Potted Fig Trees
