Oxlip Primrose: A Resilient and Beautiful Spring Bloomer
What are Oxlips?
Oxlips, also called true oxlips or oxlip primroses, are members of the primrose family. They look similar to primroses, but oxlips are tougher and can withstand heat and drought better. Oxlips are often confused with cowslips, which are closely related but have smaller, bright yellow flowers with red dots inside.
Growing Oxlips
Oxlips prefer to grow in partial shade or dappled sunlight. They can tolerate poor to average soil and are often found growing in heavy clay or alkaline soil.
Planting Oxlips
The best time to plant oxlips seeds outdoors is in autumn if your winters are mild. Sprinkle the seeds on the surface of the soil, as they need sunlight to germinate. The seeds will germinate the following spring.
You can also plant oxlip seeds inside about eight weeks before the last frost in spring. First, mix the seeds with damp peat moss or potting mix and store the bag in the refrigerator for three weeks. This chilling period mimics the natural outdoor conditions.
Once the chilling period is over, fill a planting tray with moist potting mix and plant the chilled seeds on the surface. Place the tray in indirect light, where temperatures are maintained around 60°F (16°C). The seeds should germinate in two to six weeks.
Transplanting Oxlips
After the last frost in spring, transplant the oxlip primrose plants outdoors. Water them moderately and feed them before flowering time in spring. A layer of mulch around the plants will keep the roots cool and moist during the summer months.
Caring for Oxlips
Oxlip plants require very little care once they are established. Water them moderately, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize them before flowering time in spring. Mulch around the plants to keep the roots cool and moist.
Benefits of Oxlips
Oxlips are beautiful and easy-to-grow plants that add a touch of color to the garden in early spring. They are also a great source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.
Additional Information
- Oxlips are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8.
- They are often found growing wild in woodlands and moist meadows.
- Oxlips can be propagated by seed or division.
- The leaves of oxlips are similar to those of primroses, but oxlips are more tolerant of heat and drought.
- Oxlips are a good choice for beginner gardeners.
