Slugs: A Guide to Prevention and Control in Container Plants
Introduction
Slugs are slimy pests that can wreak havoc on your garden, and they’re not afraid to invade your potted plants either. They leave behind a silvery trail and chew round holes in the foliage, making them easy to spot. But don’t worry, there are plenty of non-toxic solutions to deter these slimy invaders.
Slug Proofing Containers with Copper
Copper is a natural slug repellent. When the slime from a slug’s body comes into contact with copper, it creates an unpleasant electric shock that discourages the slug from approaching. You can purchase copper rings that fit around individual plants or small plant groupings, or you can wrap thin, self-adhesive copper tape around the edges of your containers.
Protecting Container Plants from Slugs with Natural Predators
Natural predators, such as frogs and toads, love to feast on slugs. Attracting these helpful amphibians to your garden is a great way to keep the slug population under control. Create a small, shallow pond or a consistently muddy patch to attract them. Be sure to provide shady places, such as rocks, plants, or small logs, where they can shelter from the heat and bright sunlight. Certain birds, including blackbirds and thrushes, also help keep slugs in check. Placing a birdfeeder near your potted plants can encourage these birds to visit your garden.
Deter Slugs from Pot Plants with Kitchen Scraps
Scratchy substances, such as eggshells and coffee grounds, can kill slugs by abrading their slimy coating, causing them to dehydrate. Rinse eggshells first and spread them out to dry. Then, crush them and scatter them over the surface of the potting soil. Coffee grounds are also scratchy, and the caffeine in them is toxic to slugs. Plus, they serve as an effective and healthy natural mulch.
Protecting Plants with Other Plants
Planting pungent herbs alongside your regular potted plants can help to discourage slugs. Try planting rosemary, garlic, chives, or sage next to your ornamental plants. These herbs release strong scents that slugs find unpleasant.
Additional Tips for Slug Proofing Containers
- Limit mulch to a thin layer. Thick layers of mulch provide a moist hiding place that attracts slugs.
- If you choose to use slug pellets, read the container carefully and use the product strictly as directed. Usually, only a few pellets are required to keep slugs under control. Non-toxic slug pellets are also available.
- Keep your garden clean and free of debris. Slugs love to hide in moist, dark places.
- Water your plants in the morning so that the leaves have time to dry before nightfall. Slugs are more active at night when the leaves are wet.
- Inspect your plants regularly for signs of slugs. If you see any, remove them by hand or use one of the non-toxic methods described above.
Conclusion
By following these tips, you can effectively prevent and control slugs in your container plants, keeping your garden healthy and thriving.
