Firebush: A Guide to Transplanting
Introduction
Firebush, also known as hummingbird bush, Mexican firebush, firecracker shrub, or scarlet bush, is a popular shrub prized for its attractive foliage and vibrant orange-red blooms. This fast-growing shrub can reach heights of 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 m) fairly quickly. However, transplanting a firebush can be tricky if not done properly. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to transplant a firebush without damaging the roots.
Preparing a Firebush for Transplanting
Advance preparation is key to successfully transplanting a firebush. The best time to transplant is in spring after preparing the shrub in fall. Alternatively, you can prepare the shrub in spring and transplant it in fall.
If the firebush is large, you may want to prune the roots a year ahead. To do this, tie the lower branches together to prepare the shrub for root pruning. Then, use a sharp spade to dig a narrow trench around the base of the firebush, approximately 11 inches (28 cm) deep and 14 inches (35.5 cm) wide for a 3-foot (1 m) tall shrub. Refill the trench with the removed soil mixed with about one-third compost. Remove the twine and water the shrub well. Continue watering regularly during the summer months.
How to Transplant a Firebush
Step 1: Mark the Shrub and Dig a Trench
Tie a brightly colored piece of yarn or ribbon around the plant’s uppermost, north-facing branch. This will help you orient the shrub correctly in its new location. Draw a line around the trunk, about an inch (2.5 cm) above the soil. Tie the remaining branches securely with sturdy twine. Dig a trench around the trench you created a few months ago when you pruned the roots.
Step 2: Dig Up the Firebush
Rock the bush from side to side while you ease a shovel underneath. When the shrub is free, slide burlap under the root ball and pull it up around the firebush. Use organic burlap so that it will decompose into the soil after planting without restricting root growth.
Step 3: Move the Firebush
Place the shrub on a large piece of cardboard to keep the root ball intact while you move it to the new location. Soak the root ball shortly before moving the shrub.
Step 4: Plant the Firebush
Dig a hole in the new location that is twice as wide as the width of the root ball and slightly less deep. Place the firebush in the hole, using the north-facing branch as a guide. Ensure that the line around the trunk is about an inch (2.5 cm) above soil level. Water deeply and apply about 3 inches (7.5 cm) of mulch, taking care not to mound it against the trunk. Water regularly for two years, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Tips for Transplanting a Firebush
- Plan ahead and prepare the shrub in advance.
- Prune the roots if the shrub is large.
- Dig a trench around the shrub to loosen the soil.
- Use burlap to wrap the root ball when digging up the shrub.
- Soak the root ball before planting.
- Plant the firebush in a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball.
- Water deeply and mulch regularly for two years.
