Rattlesnake Grass: A Unique and Ornamental Plant for Your Garden
Introduction
Are you looking for an eye-catching ornamental grass that will add a touch of whimsy to your garden? Look no further than rattlesnake grass, also known as quaking grass. This charming plant is native to the Mediterranean and features unique tiny blooms that resemble rattlesnake rattles.
What is Rattlesnake Grass?
Rattlesnake grass (Briza maxima) is an ornamental grass that forms neat clumps and reaches heights of 12 to 18 inches. Its delicate, graceful stems rise above the grass blades, adorned with tiny, bell-shaped blooms that sway and shimmer in the breeze, giving rise to its common names. Rattlesnake grass is available in both perennial and annual varieties.
Growing Rattlesnake Grass
Rattlesnake grass is a relatively easy plant to grow and can be found at most garden centers and nurseries. You can also propagate it by scattering seeds on prepared soil. Once established, the plant self-seeds readily.
Soil and Sunlight
Rattlesnake grass prefers rich, moist soil that drains well. If your soil is poor or doesn’t drain well, dig in 2 to 4 inches of mulch or compost before planting. Rattlesnake grass tolerates partial shade, but it will produce more blooms in full sunlight.
Watering
Water your rattlesnake grass regularly, especially during the first year while new roots are growing. Water deeply to saturate the roots, and then let the top 1 to 2 inches of soil dry out before watering again. Once established, rattlesnake grass is drought tolerant and needs water only during hot, dry weather.
Fertilizer
Rattlesnake grass generally doesn’t require fertilizer. Too much fertilizer can create a floppy, weak plant. If you think your plant needs a boost, apply a dry, general-purpose, slow-release fertilizer at planting time and again in the spring when new growth appears. Use no more than one-fourth to one-half cup per plant and be sure to water after applying.
Maintenance
To keep your rattlesnake grass neat and healthy, cut it down to a height of 3 to 4 inches before new growth emerges in spring. Don’t cut it down in autumn, as the clumps of dry grass add texture and interest to the winter garden and protect the roots. If the clump looks overgrown or dies down in the center, dig and divide the plant in spring. Discard the unproductive center and plant the divisions in a new location.
Troubleshooting
Rattlesnake grass is generally a low-maintenance plant, but it can occasionally be affected by pests or diseases. Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites are common pests that can feed on the leaves. Treat infestations with an insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and rust, can also affect rattlesnake grass. Prevent these diseases by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Conclusion
Rattlesnake grass is a unique and charming ornamental grass that is easy to grow and maintain. Its delicate blooms and graceful stems will add a touch of whimsy and movement to your garden.
