Catnip vs. Catmint: What’s the Difference?
If you’re a cat lover and a gardener, you’ve probably wondered about the difference between catnip and catmint. These two plants are often confused, but they’re actually quite different.
Botanical Differences
Catnip and catmint are both members of the mint family, but they belong to different genera. Catnip is Nepeta cataria, while catmint is Nepeta mussinii. Catnip has a more weedy appearance, while catmint is often used as a decorative perennial in gardens.
Nepetalactone: The Catnip Craze
The main difference between catnip and catmint is the presence of a compound called nepetalactone. This compound is what gives catnip its characteristic effect on cats. When cats ingest nepetalactone, it triggers a euphoric response. This response can last for 10-15 minutes and can include behaviors such as rolling around, purring, and rubbing against the plant.
Catmint does not contain nepetalactone, so it does not have the same effect on cats. However, some cats may still be attracted to catmint and enjoy rolling around in its leaves.
Uses in the Garden
Catnip is primarily grown for its effect on cats. It can be planted in pots or in the garden, and it’s relatively easy to grow. Catmint, on the other hand, is prized for its attractive flowers and foliage. It’s often used in perennial beds and borders, and it attracts bees and butterflies.
Which Plant is Right for You?
If you’re looking for a plant that will give your cat a good time, catnip is the way to go. However, if you’re looking for a more ornamental plant that will also attract other pollinators, catmint is a better choice.
Additional Information
Does Catmint Attract Cats?
While catmint does not contain nepetalactone, some cats may still be attracted to it. This is likely due to the plant’s similar appearance to catnip. Cats may enjoy rolling around in catmint leaves, but they will not experience the same euphoric response that they do with catnip.
Is Nepetalactone Safe for Cats?
Nepetalactone is safe for cats in small doses. However, large doses can cause vomiting and diarrhea. If you’re concerned about your cat’s exposure to nepetalactone, you can limit their access to catnip plants.
Growing Catnip and Catmint
Catnip and catmint are both relatively easy to grow. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Catnip can be grown from seed or cuttings, while catmint is typically grown from cuttings or divisions.
Conclusion
Catnip and catmint are two different plants with different effects on cats. Catnip contains nepetalactone, which triggers a euphoric response in cats, while catmint does not. If you’re looking for a plant to entertain your cat, catnip is the better choice. However, if you’re looking for a more ornamental plant, catmint is a good option.
