Alpine Currants: A Guide for Gardeners
What is an Alpine Currant?
Alpine currants (Ribes alpinum) are low-growing, low-maintenance shrubs that are native to Europe. They are often used as hedging or border plants because of their bright green foliage, which is present throughout the summer. Alpine currants are hardy to USDA zones 3-7.
Alpine Currant Info
Alpine currants grow to a height of between 3-6 feet and the same distance widthwise. There are both male and female plants, although males are more commonly found for planting. Female alpine currants produce small, greenish-yellow flowers followed by rather inconspicuous red berries during midsummer.
Alpine currants are not prone to a lot of pests and diseases, but anthracnose and leaf spot can be a problem. In some areas, it is illegal to plant Ribes species because they are alternate hosts for white pine blister rust. Before planting, check with your local extension office to see if this species is legal in your area.
How to Grow Alpine Currants
Alpine currants prefer full sun with moist, well-draining soil. However, they can also adapt to full shade and compacted, dry soil. They are very adaptable and tolerate drought as well as a variety of soil conditions and sun exposures.
Alpine currants are easy to maintain and can be pruned any time of the year. They tolerate even a heavy pruning.
There are a number of cultivars of alpine currants available. ‘Aureum’ is an older cultivar that does best in full sun. ‘Europa’ can grow up to 8 feet in height but can be restrained with pruning. ‘Spreg’ is a 3- to 5-foot variety that is known to retain its leaves throughout the seasons.
Smaller dwarf cultivars such as ‘Green Mound’, ‘Nana’, ‘Compacta’, and ‘Pumila’ require little pruning, as they maintain a height of only around 3 feet.
Benefits of Growing Alpine Currants
Alpine currants are a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for. They are also very adaptable and can tolerate a variety of soil conditions and sun exposures. Alpine currants are a good choice for beginner gardeners or for those who want a plant that will not require a lot of attention.
In addition to their low-maintenance nature, alpine currants also have a number of other benefits. They are a good source of vitamins and minerals, and they can be used to make jams, jellies, and other preserves. Alpine currants can also be used to attract wildlife to your garden.
Conclusion
Alpine currants are a versatile and easy-to-grow plant that can add beauty and function to your garden. Whether you are a beginner gardener or an experienced pro, alpine currants are a great choice for your landscape.
