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Crabapple Tree Transplanting: A Comprehensive Guide
Moving a crabapple tree can be a daunting task, but it’s certainly possible, especially if the tree is still young and small. Here’s a detailed guide to help you successfully transplant your crabapple tree:
When to Transplant Crabapple Trees
The best time to transplant a crabapple tree is when it’s still dormant, in late winter or early spring. Make sure to transplant the tree before the buds start to break.
Before Transplanting Crabapples
- Get help: Transplanting a crabapple tree is easier with two people.
- Prune the tree: Trim branches back to nodes or new growth points. Remove deadwood, weak growth, and branches that cross or rub on other branches.
- Mark the north side: Place a piece of tape on the north side of the tree so you can ensure it faces the same direction in its new home.
- Prepare the soil: Cultivate the soil in the new location to a depth of at least 2 feet. Make sure the tree will have full sunlight, good air circulation, and ample space for growth.
How to Transplant a Crabapple Tree
- Dig a trench: Dig a wide trench around the tree, about 12 inches for each 1 inch of trunk diameter. Dig as deeply as you can without damaging the roots.
- Lift the tree: Work the shovel under the tree and carefully lift it onto a piece of burlap or a plastic tarp. Slide the tree to the new location.
- Dig the hole: Dig a hole in the prepared site at least twice as wide as the root ball. Don’t dig deeper than the root ball to ensure the tree is planted at the same soil depth as in its previous home.
- Place the tree: Fill the hole with water and then place the tree in the hole.
- Fill and tamp the soil: Fill in the hole with the removed soil, watering as you go to eliminate air pockets. Tamp down the soil with the back of a shovel.
Care After Moving a Crabapple Tree
- Create a water-holding basin: Build a berm around the tree, about 2 inches high and 2 feet from the trunk.
- Spread mulch: Spread 2 to 3 inches of mulch around the tree, but don’t let it pile against the trunk.
- Water and fertilize: Water the tree deeply a couple of times per week, decreasing the amount in autumn. Don’t fertilize until the tree is established.
Additional Tips
- Avoid transplanting mature crabapple trees, as they are more likely to suffer transplant shock.
- If the soil is compacted in the new location, dig a larger hole to give the roots more room to spread.
- Protect the tree from wind and sun by wrapping the trunk with burlap or tree wrap.
- Monitor the tree for signs of transplant shock, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. If you notice any problems, contact a certified arborist for assistance.
By following these steps and tips, you can successfully transplant your crabapple tree and enjoy its beautiful blooms for years to come.
