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Growing Amaryllis Outdoors: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Introduction
Amaryllis, a popular holiday gift plant, is not just limited to indoor enjoyment. In warmer climates, up to USDA zone 7b, these stunning bulbs can thrive outdoors in your garden. This article will provide a detailed guide on how to successfully plant and care for amaryllis in your outdoor space.
Planting Amaryllis Outdoors
- When to Plant: New amaryllis bulbs should be planted in the fall, along with other spring bloomers. Forced plants, those that have already bloomed indoors, can be moved outside in spring after the frost has passed.
- Choosing a Location: Amaryllis prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both sun and shade. However, they bloom best in partial shade, where they receive some direct sunlight but are protected from intense heat.
- Preparing the Soil: Improve soil drainage by creating raised beds or mixing in organic matter like peat or compost. This will provide nutrients for healthy growth.
- Planting Instructions: Plant amaryllis bulbs neck deep, keeping the top 1/3 of the bulb above soil level. Space them 12 to 15 inches apart. Water well after planting.
Caring for Amaryllis in the Garden
- Watering: Keep amaryllis moist throughout the growing season. Established plants are somewhat drought tolerant, but regular watering is important, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilizing: Feed amaryllis with a balanced fertilizer once in early spring. Additional fertilizer can be applied a couple more times during the growing season as needed.
- Mulching: Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch around your plants to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and provide insulation during cooler temperatures.
- Bloom Cycle: Once planted outdoors, forced amaryllis bulbs will revert back to their natural spring blooming cycle. Remove the flower stalks once they have faded.
- Foliage: Amaryllis foliage typically remains throughout the summer before succumbing to fall frosts.
- Overcrowding: If plants become overcrowded, divide the clumps and separate them. This can also help with reduced blooming.
Additional Tips
- Acclimate forced plants to outdoor conditions gradually by slowly introducing them to more light over a period of several days.
- Protect amaryllis from excessive sunlight, which can cause leaf burn.
- Amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage and provide nutrients.
- Bone meal can be used as a bloom booster for reduced blooming.
Conclusion
Growing amaryllis in the garden is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy these beautiful blooms year after year. With proper care, amaryllis will thrive outdoors, adding a touch of elegance and color to your garden.
