Growing Fatsia Japonica: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Fatsia japonica, also known as Japanese aralia or paper plant, is a versatile and exotic foliage plant that adds a touch of elegance to any garden or home. With its glossy evergreen leaves, spherical flowers, and adaptability to various growing conditions, Fatsia japonica is a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.
Choosing the Right Growing Conditions
Fatsia japonica thrives in a variety of locations, from shady spots to hot, sunny patios. It is also tolerant of salt and wind, making it a suitable choice for coastal gardens. As a houseplant, Fatsia japonica prefers cool, airy rooms with no central heating.
Planting and Care
Plant Fatsia japonica in spring in moist, well-drained, fertile soil. Amend the soil with well-rotted compost or manure and add mycorrhizal fungi to help the plant establish. Water well after planting and continue to water regularly during the first few weeks.
Once established, Fatsia japonica requires minimal care. Remove dead and dying leaves as needed and prune lightly in mid- to late-spring to maintain a pleasing shape. In autumn, apply a thick mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from cold conditions.
Propagation
Propagate Fatsia japonica by taking semi-ripe cuttings in late summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a pot of moist, peat-free cuttings compost. Keep the cuttings at a constant temperature of 15-20ºC until they develop roots.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Fatsia japonica plants are generally hardy, but they can be prone to attack from scale insects, thrips, and mealybugs. Keep a lookout for leaf spot and remove affected leaves. Yellowing leaves can indicate soil problems, but not always.
Moving an Established Fatsia Japonica
It is possible to move established Fatsias, although the larger the plant, the less well it will transplant. Wait until mid-spring to do this and prepare the new planting hole beforehand. Water the Fatsia thoroughly the day before digging it up and dig as much of the rootball out of the ground as possible. Prune the leaves back to reduce evaporation and water daily until the plant establishes in its new spot.
Choosing the Right Variety
There are several varieties of Fatsia japonica to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics:
- Fatsia japonica ‘Variegata’: A variegated form with leaves edged in cream.
- Fatsia x Fatshedera lizei: An intergeneric hybrid that combines the foliage of Fatsia japonica with the climbing habit of ivy.
- Fatsia japonica ‘Spider’s Web’: A slower-growing variety with variegated, speckled leaves.
Conclusion
Fatsia japonica is a versatile and easy-to-grow plant that adds a touch of exotic beauty to any garden or home. By following these tips, you can enjoy the lush foliage and elegant flowers of Fatsia japonica for years to come.
