Growing Japanese Laurel in Pots: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Japanese laurel (Aucuba japonica) is a beautiful evergreen shrub known for its glossy, dark green foliage. It’s a low-maintenance plant that thrives in containers, making it a great choice for balconies, patios, and indoor spaces.
Choosing the Right Container
Select a sturdy container with at least one drainage hole. Japanese laurel is prone to root rot, so good drainage is essential. Place a piece of mesh over the hole to prevent potting soil from clogging it.
Soil and Planting
Use a soil-based potting mix that is heavy enough to anchor the roots and provide stability. Avoid regular garden soil, as it becomes compacted and doesn’t drain well in containers. Plant the shrub at the same depth it was in its original container.
Light and Location
Japanese laurel prefers shade or filtered sunlight. Too much direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, can fade the leaves or even scorch them. If growing indoors, place the plant in a cool, dimly lit area.
Watering
Water the plant as needed to keep the soil slightly moist but never soggy. Japanese laurel is susceptible to root rot, so avoid overwatering. Reduce watering during the winter months and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilizing
Fertilize container-grown Japanese laurel once a month from spring through summer with a general-purpose, water-soluble fertilizer. Stop fertilizing in the fall and winter.
Pruning
Potted Japanese laurel plants generally don’t require pruning, but you can trim them lightly to remove damaged or unsightly growth in late winter or early spring.
Repotting
Repot the plant as needed to accommodate its growth, usually every other year. Choose a container that is only one size larger than the current one.
Additional Tips
- Japanese laurel is a slow-growing plant, reaching heights of 6 to 10 feet (2-3 m.) in containers.
- Dwarf varieties are available for smaller spaces, topping out at about 3 feet (1 m.).
- Japanese laurel can tolerate low light conditions, but its foliage may lose some of its vibrant color.
- If you notice yellowing or browning leaves, it could be a sign of overwatering or nutrient deficiency.
- Japanese laurel is relatively pest-free, but it can occasionally be affected by mealybugs or scale.
Conclusion
Growing Japanese laurel in pots is a rewarding experience. With its glossy foliage and low-maintenance nature, it’s a versatile plant that can add beauty to any indoor or outdoor space. By following these tips, you can ensure your Japanese laurel thrives in its container.
