June-Bearing Strawberries: A Guide for Young Gardeners
What are June-Bearing Strawberries?
June-bearing strawberry plants are a popular choice for gardeners because they produce a large crop of delicious berries in the spring and early summer. They are typically the most common type of strawberry grown for commercial use. Unlike everbearing strawberries, which produce fruit throughout the summer, June-bearing strawberries only produce one crop per year.
How to Identify June-Bearing Strawberries
It can be difficult to tell the difference between June-bearing and everbearing strawberries just by looking at the plants. However, there are a few key differences in their fruit production. June-bearing strawberries typically produce one large crop of berries in the spring or early summer, while everbearing strawberries produce smaller crops of berries throughout the summer and fall.
How June-Bearing Strawberries Grow
June-bearing strawberry plants form flower buds in the late summer or early fall, when the day length is less than 10 hours per day. These flower buds then bloom in the early spring and produce an abundance of large, juicy berries.
Growing June-Bearing Strawberries
June-bearing strawberries are relatively easy to grow, but they do have some specific requirements. They prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They should be planted in a sunny location with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
When planting June-bearing strawberries, space the plants 18 inches apart in rows that are 4 feet apart. Water the plants deeply and regularly, especially during the hot summer months. Fertilize the plants every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Harvesting June-Bearing Strawberries
June-bearing strawberries are typically ready to harvest in late spring or early summer, about 6-8 weeks after the plants bloom. The berries are ripe when they are fully red and have a slight give when you gently squeeze them.
Tips for Growing June-Bearing Strawberries in Cool Climates
June-bearing strawberries can be grown in cool climates, but they may need some extra protection from the cold. One way to protect the plants is to cover them with a cold frame or row covers. Another way to protect the plants is to choose varieties that are cold-hardy.
Popular June-Bearing Strawberry Varieties
There are many different varieties of June-bearing strawberries available, each with its own unique flavor and characteristics. Some popular varieties include:
- Earliglow
- Annapolis
- Honeoye
- Delmarvel
- Seneca
- Jewel
- Kent
- Allstar
Troubleshooting June-Bearing Strawberry Problems
June-bearing strawberries are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests. Some common problems include:
- Diseases: Powdery mildew, gray mold, and verticillium wilt
- Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and slugs
To prevent and treat these problems, it is important to keep the plants healthy and well-maintained. This includes watering the plants regularly, fertilizing them every two weeks, and removing any diseased or damaged leaves or fruit.
Conclusion
June-bearing strawberries are a delicious and rewarding fruit to grow in your home garden. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy berries every spring and early summer.
