Growing Staghorn Ferns Outdoors: A Beginner’s Guide
Introduction
Staghorn ferns are unique and eye-catching plants that are native to tropical regions around the world. They get their name from their distinctive foliar fronds, which resemble the antlers of a deer or elk. Staghorn ferns are epiphytes, which means they grow on trees and other plants, getting their moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.
Can You Grow Staghorn Ferns Outside?
Yes, you can grow staghorn ferns outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 12. However, they may need to be protected if temperatures dip below 55 degrees Fahrenheit. For this reason, many people grow staghorn ferns in wire baskets or mounted on a piece of wood, so they can be easily moved indoors if necessary.
Staghorn Fern Outdoor Care
Temperature: Staghorn ferns prefer warm temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit for short periods of time, but prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can damage the plant.
Humidity: Staghorn ferns need high humidity to thrive. If you live in a dry climate, you may need to mist or water your fern regularly, especially during the summer months.
Water: Staghorn ferns get most of their water from the air, but they may need to be watered during dry spells. Water your fern when the potting mix feels dry to the touch.
Fertilizer: Fertilize your staghorn fern once a month during the summer months with a general purpose 10-10-10 fertilizer.
Growing Staghorn Ferns in the Garden
Mounting: Staghorn ferns can be grown in a variety of ways, but the most common method is to mount them on a piece of wood or cork. To do this, simply attach the fern to the mount using wire or fishing line.
Potting: Staghorn ferns can also be grown in pots, but it is important to use a well-draining potting mix. Staghorn ferns do not like to sit in wet soil, so make sure the pot has drainage holes.
Staghorn Fern Root Ball Protection
The staghorn fern’s root ball is very delicate and should not be disturbed. The basal fronds, which are the flat, brown fronds that cover the root ball, are essential for protecting the roots and collecting water and nutrients. Never remove the basal fronds, even if they look dead.
Staghorn Fern Foliar Fronds
The staghorn fern’s foliar fronds are the large, showy fronds that give the plant its distinctive appearance. These fronds are responsible for photosynthesis and reproduction. Spores may appear on the foliar fronds, which can be used to propagate new plants.
Conclusion
Staghorn ferns are beautiful and easy-to-care-for plants that can add a touch of the tropics to your home or garden. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy these unique plants for many years to come.
