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How to Grow Beech Trees and Hedges
What is a Beech Tree?
Beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) are beautiful European trees with smooth, gray bark and oval leaves that turn golden brown in the fall. They are popular for their dense foliage, which makes them great for hedges and privacy screens.
Types of Beech Trees
There are several types of beech trees, including:
- Common beech: The most common type, which grows tall and wide.
- Purple beech: Has purple leaves that add a unique touch to landscapes.
- Columnar beech: A narrow, upright variety that is perfect for small spaces.
- Weeping beech: A graceful tree with branches that cascade downward.
How to Grow Beech Trees
Beech trees are relatively easy to grow. Here are some tips:
- Soil: They prefer well-drained soil that is not too wet or dry.
- Sun: They can grow in full sun or partial shade.
- Planting: Plant beech trees in the fall or spring. Space them 25-45cm apart for hedges.
- Watering: Water beech trees regularly, especially during dry spells.
How to Grow Beech Hedges
Beech hedges are a great way to add privacy and structure to your yard. Here’s how to grow them:
- Pruning: Beech hedges should be pruned once a year in late summer to maintain their shape.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize beech hedges in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Pests: Beech trees are susceptible to pests like woolly beech aphids and beech scale. If you notice any pests, treat them with an appropriate insecticide.
Common Problems with Beech Trees
- Brown leaves in spring: Don’t worry if your new beech hedge still has brown leaves in spring. This is normal for beech trees, and new leaves will emerge soon.
- Sticky leaves: Woolly aphids can produce a sticky honeydew that coats beech leaves. This is harmless and doesn’t need to be removed.
- Underplanting: It’s difficult to grow other plants under beech trees because their roots are shallow and their canopy blocks out light.
Where to Buy Beech Trees
You can buy beech trees online or at your local nursery. Bare-rooted beech trees are the most affordable option, but pot-grown trees are easier to plant.
