Protecting Plants During Construction: A Guide for Homeowners
Introduction
When you’re planning a new addition, rebuilding your garage, or embarking on any other construction project, it’s crucial to consider how you’ll protect the plants on your property. Construction activities can pose various threats to trees and other greenery, ranging from root injury to heavy machinery compaction. By taking proactive measures, you can safeguard your landscape and minimize the impact on the environment.
Potential Damage to Plants During Construction
Construction activities can damage plants in numerous ways, including:
- Root injury: Digging foundations and installing utilities can sever or crush plant roots, depriving them of water, nutrients, and oxygen.
- Heavy machinery compaction: Large construction equipment can compact the soil around plants, making it difficult for roots to absorb water and nutrients.
- Slope changes: Altering the natural slope of the land can disrupt drainage patterns and expose plants to erosion or waterlogging.
- Off gases and chemicals: Construction materials and equipment can release chemicals and fumes that can harm plant health.
Protecting Plants During Construction
To protect your plants during construction, consider the following strategies:
- Proper Pruning: Pruning can help protect plants from damage caused by machinery or falling debris.
- Temporary Relocation: In some cases, it may be necessary to temporarily move plants out of the construction zone.
- Root Protection: Cover exposed roots with burlap or other protective materials to prevent drying out and damage.
- Fencing and Barriers: Install fencing or clearly mark areas around plants to prevent accidental damage.
- Covering Plants: Use tarps or sheets to protect plants from dust, debris, and chemicals.
- Watering: Water plants regularly, especially those that have been moved or are under stress.
Specific Considerations for Different Plant Types
Trees:
- Trees are particularly vulnerable to root damage and heavy machinery compaction.
- Consider pruning to remove low-hanging branches that could interfere with construction.
- Protect the trunk with padding or fencing.
Shrubs and Bushes:
- Shrubs and bushes can be damaged by pruning, machinery, or falling debris.
- Tie back branches that could be exposed to damage.
- Cover with tarps or netting to protect from dust and chemicals.
Vines:
- Vines can be susceptible to damage from pruning or being crushed by machinery.
- Cut back self-attaching vines, as they will not reattach once the “fingers” are removed.
- Use trellises or supports to keep vines off the ground and out of the way of construction activities.
Conclusion
Protecting plants during construction requires careful planning and proactive measures. By implementing the strategies outlined above, you can safeguard your landscape and minimize the impact of construction activities on your property’s flora. Remember to consult with a professional arborist or landscaper for personalized advice and assistance in protecting your plants during construction.
