Cherokee Purple Tomatoes: A Guide to Growing This Heirloom Variety
Introduction
Cherokee Purple tomatoes are a unique and flavorful heirloom tomato variety that is easy to grow and perfect for home gardeners. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about growing Cherokee Purple tomatoes, from their history and characteristics to planting, care, and harvesting.
History and Characteristics
Cherokee Purple tomatoes are an heirloom variety, meaning they have been passed down for generations and are not hybrids. They originated in Tennessee and are believed to have been cultivated by the Cherokee tribe. Cherokee Purple tomatoes are known for their distinctive flattened, globe-like shape and pinkish red skin with hints of green and purple. The flesh is a rich red color and the flavor is delicious, with a perfect balance of sweetness and tartness.
How to Grow Cherokee Purple Tomatoes
Planting:
- Cherokee Purple tomato plants are indeterminate, which means they will continue to grow and produce tomatoes until the first frost in autumn.
- Plant Cherokee Purple tomatoes in a sunny location with well-drained soil.
- Dig in a generous amount of compost or well-rotted manure before planting.
- Plant the seedlings 18 to 36 inches apart.
Care:
- Water the tomato plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize the plants once a month throughout the growing season.
- Stake or cage the tomato plants to provide support.
- Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Harvesting:
- Cherokee Purple tomatoes are ready to harvest when they are fully ripe and have a deep reddish-purple color.
- Gently twist the tomatoes from the vine.
- Store the tomatoes in a cool, dry place.
Troubleshooting:
- Blossom end rot: This is a common problem that can occur when the tomato plants are not getting enough calcium. To prevent blossom end rot, make sure to water the plants regularly and fertilize them with a calcium-rich fertilizer.
- Cracked fruit: Cracked fruit can occur when the tomato plants are exposed to uneven moisture levels. To prevent cracked fruit, water the plants regularly and mulch around them to help retain moisture.
Tips for Growing Great Cherokee Purple Tomatoes
- Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.
- Plant the seedlings deeply, up to the first set of leaves.
- Water the plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize the plants once a month throughout the growing season.
- Stake or cage the tomato plants to provide support.
- Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Harvest the tomatoes when they are fully ripe and have a deep reddish-purple color.
Conclusion
Cherokee Purple tomatoes are a delicious and easy-to-grow heirloom tomato variety that is perfect for home gardeners. By following the tips in this guide, you can grow a bountiful harvest of these flavorful tomatoes in your own backyard.
