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Perennial Herbs: A Guide for Beginners
Introduction
Perennial herbs are plants that come back year after year, making them a great addition to any garden. They’re easy to grow, require minimal care, and can be used for cooking, teas, and more.
Growing Perennial Herbs
- Choose a sunny spot: Most herbs prefer full sun, but some, like mint, can tolerate partial shade.
- Plant in well-drained soil: Herbs don’t like wet feet, so make sure the soil drains well.
- Water regularly: Water your herbs deeply, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize occasionally: Herbs don’t need much fertilizer, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in spring can help them grow strong.
Harvesting Perennial Herbs
- Harvest leaves throughout the growing season: You can harvest herb leaves as needed.
- Cut back after flowering: Cutting back herbs after they flower encourages new growth.
- Dry herbs for storage: To preserve herbs for later use, dry them in a warm, airy place.
Common Perennial Herbs
Mint
- Grows best in moist soil and full sun
- Invasive, so grow in pots if space is limited
- Pick leaves before flowering or after cutting back in summer
Rosemary
- Evergreen herb that can be harvested year-round
- Prefers well-drained soil and full sun
- Cut back after flowering to prevent woodiness
Sage
- Culinary sage has edible leaves and flowers
- Plant in well-drained soil and full sun
- Cut back after flowering to encourage new growth
Thyme
- Evergreen herb that can be used year-round
- Prefers well-drained soil and full sun
- Cut back after flowering to help plants survive winter
Chives
- Harvest leaves throughout the growing season
- Scatter flowers over salads for a mild onion flavor
- Plant in well-drained soil and full sun
Oregano / Marjoram
- Pick leaves nearly all year
- Plant in well-drained soil and full sun
- Cut back after flowering to promote new growth
Growing Herbs in Pots
All of the herbs listed above grow well in pots. Just make sure to use a potting mix with good drainage.
Tips for Success
- Companion planting: Planting herbs together can improve growth and pest resistance.
- Revitalizing herbs: Cutting back herbs hard in spring or fall can encourage new growth.
- Pest and disease control: Identify common pests and diseases and take steps to prevent or control them.
