The Versatility of Borage: An Easy-to-Grow Herb with Edible Flowers and Medicinal Benefits
Introduction
Borage is an underrated yet incredibly versatile annual herb that belongs to the edible garden. It’s an old-fashioned ornamental herb that boasts beautiful blue, star-shaped flowers beloved by pollinators. Both the foliage and flowers of borage are edible, adding a delightful cucumber-like flavor to drinks and dishes.
Growing Borage from Seed
Starting borage from seed is a breeze. Sow the seeds directly into the soil after the last date of frost, covering them with twice their thickness and spacing them 15 inches apart. Keep the soil moist, and you can expect germination within seven to 14 days.
Borage Plant Care
Borage is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. It’s drought-tolerant, but consistent watering gives best growth. Fertilizing with compost or other organic matter will promote bountiful flowers and tender new leaves.
Harvesting Borage
For optimal flavor, harvest the flowers in the morning when they are still dew-covered. Cut the young leaves away from the plant, avoiding removing more than a third of the plant material at one time.
Borage Propagation
Borage can be propagated by allowing the flowers to go to seed and self-sow. It grows quickly and can quickly colonize a corner of the garden, reappearing year after year.
Companion Plants for Borage
Borage is a great companion for several key crops, including beans, cabbage, cucumbers, peas, peppers, basil, squash, tomatoes, and strawberries. However, avoid planting borage near black walnut, potatoes, or fennel.
Borage Uses and Benefits
Borage has a long history of use as a culinary and medicinal herb. The edible flowers are a beautiful garnish or addition to salads and can be candied for use in confections. The young leaves can be boiled, sautéed, or cut into salads.
Medicinally, borage has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, inflammation, and anxiety. It’s rich in nutrients, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which has anti-inflammatory properties.
Conclusion
Borage is an easy-to-grow herb that offers a multitude of benefits. Its beautiful flowers attract pollinators, its edible foliage and flowers add flavor to culinary creations, and its medicinal properties make it a valuable addition to any home apothecary. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, borage is a versatile and rewarding herb to grow.
