Growing Different Types of Mint
Introduction
Mint is an aromatic herb that comes in many different varieties. It’s easy to grow and has a variety of uses, including culinary, medicinal, and aromatic. In this article, we’ll discuss the different types of mint, how to grow them, and how to use them in your garden.
Types of Mint
There are hundreds of different mint varieties, but some of the most common include:
- Peppermint
- Spearmint
- Pineapple mint
- Apple mint
- Pennyroyal
- Ginger mint
- Horsemint
- Red Raripila mint
- Catmint
- Chocolate mint
- Orange mint
- Lavender mint
- Grapefruit mint
- Calamint
- Licorice mint
- Basil mint
- Chewing Gum mint
- Watermint
- Corn or Field mint
Choosing Mint Varieties
When choosing a mint variety, consider your growing region and intended use. Some mints are better suited to certain climates than others. For example, peppermint prefers cooler climates, while spearmint prefers warmer climates.
Growing Mint
Most types of mint require similar growing conditions. They prefer full sun to partial shade and moist but well-draining soil. Mint is also known to be invasive, so it’s important to keep it under control. One way to do this is to grow mint in containers.
Spacing Mint Plants
When planting mint, it’s important to space the plants far apart to prevent cross-pollination. Cross-pollination can result in the loss of the plant’s integrity, leading to unfavorable scents or flavors.
Culinary Uses of Mint
Mint is a versatile herb that can be used in a variety of culinary applications. Some common uses include:
- Adding flavor to salads, entrees, and desserts
- Making mint tea
- Using mint as a garnish
Aromatic and Medicinal Uses of Mint
In addition to its culinary uses, mint also has a variety of aromatic and medicinal properties. Some common uses include:
- Using mint essential oil in aromatherapy
- Adding mint to potpourris and sachets
- Using mint to treat digestive issues and headaches
Growing Mint for Specific Purposes
Some mint varieties are better suited for certain purposes than others. For example, peppermint is often used for medicinal purposes, while spearmint is often used in culinary applications.
Common Types of Mint for Home Gardeners
If you’re looking to grow mint in your home garden, some of the most common and easy-to-grow varieties include:
- Peppermint
- Spearmint
- Apple mint
- Chocolate mint
- Orange mint
Growing Mint in Containers
Growing mint in containers is a great way to control its invasive tendencies. When growing mint in containers, use a potting mix that is well-draining and choose a container that is at least 12 inches in diameter.
Spacing Requirements for Different Mint Types
Different mint types have different spacing requirements. When planting mint, be sure to space the plants according to the following guidelines:
- Peppermint: 24 inches apart
- Spearmint: 18 inches apart
- Apple mint: 12 inches apart
- Chocolate mint: 12 inches apart
- Orange mint: 12 inches apart
Harvesting and Storing Mint
Mint can be harvested throughout the growing season. To harvest mint, simply cut the leaves from the stem. Mint can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
