How to Grow a Beautiful Christmas Cactus
What is a Christmas Cactus?
A Christmas cactus, also known as Schlumbergera, is a type of cactus that blooms during the Christmas season. It has flat, segmented stems and trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of red, white, pink, purple, and even yellow.
Where to Grow a Christmas Cactus
Christmas cacti prefer bright, indirect light and humidity. They should be kept away from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. The ideal temperature range is between 18-24 degrees Celsius (64-75 degrees Fahrenheit).
How to Care for a Christmas Cactus
- Watering: Water your Christmas cactus when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry. Let any excess water drain away, as Christmas cacti do not like to sit in wet soil.
- Humidity: Mist your Christmas cactus a few times a week or place it on a pebble-filled tray of water to increase humidity.
- Fertilizing: Feed your Christmas cactus monthly in spring or summer with a general fertilizer.
- Pruning: Christmas cacti do not need pruning, but you can remove the tips of the stems after flowering to make the plant more bushy.
How to Get a Christmas Cactus to Flower Again
To encourage your Christmas cactus to flower again, it needs two periods of rest:
- After flowering: Move the plant to a cool room (around 12 degrees Celsius or 54 degrees Fahrenheit) for two months and reduce watering.
- In September: Give the plant another period of rest in a cool room and reduce watering again, until you see buds appear.
How to Propagate a Christmas Cactus
You can easily propagate new Christmas cactus plants by taking cuttings:
- In May, remove parts of the stem that have two or three leaf sections.
- Allow the cuttings to dry out indoors for a day or two.
- Insert the cuttings into a mixture of seed or cutting compost and sharp sand.
- Water the cuttings and keep them in a bright spot, out of direct sunlight.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
- Lack of flowers: This is usually due to lack of rest periods.
- Bud drop: This can be caused by moving the plant around when it’s in bud, overwatering, or fluctuating temperatures.
- Red leaves: This is a sign that the plant is getting too much sunlight.
- Mealybugs: These insects can be found on the stems and undersides of leaves. Wipe them off with a damp cloth soaked in an insecticide.