Philodendron Care Guide
What is a Philodendron?
Philodendrons are a large group of plants with over 500 species. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas. Philodendrons are popular houseplants because they are easy to care for and can tolerate a variety of conditions.
How to Care for Philodendrons
- Watering: Water your philodendron when the top few inches of soil are dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Light: Philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- Humidity: Philodendrons prefer high humidity. You can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly or placing it on a tray of pebbles filled with water.
- Fertilizer: Fertilize your philodendron monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Pruning: Philodendrons do not require regular pruning. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to improve the plant’s appearance.
Propagating Philodendrons
Philodendrons can be propagated by stem cuttings or by division.
- Stem cuttings: Take a cutting of a healthy stem, making sure to include at least one leaf. Remove the lower leaves and place the cutting in a jar of water. Place the jar in a bright spot out of direct sunlight. Roots will develop in a few weeks. Once the roots are about 2 inches long, you can plant the cutting in a pot of soil.
- Division: Divide a mature philodendron plant by carefully separating the roots. Each division should have at least one stem and a few roots. Plant the divisions in separate pots of soil.
Types of Philodendrons
There are many different types of philodendrons, each with its own unique appearance. Some popular types include:
- Philodendron erubescens: This philodendron has large, heart-shaped leaves with reddish stems. It is a vigorous climber and can reach up to 6 feet in length.
- Philodendron melanochrysum: This philodendron has large, velvety leaves with prominent cream-white veins. It is a vining plant and can reach up to 10 feet in length.
- Philodendron ‘Birkin’: This philodendron has small, green leaves with white stripes. It is a compact plant and can reach up to 2 feet in height.
- Philodendron gloriosum: This philodendron has large, green leaves with white veins. It is a dramatic plant and can reach up to 3 feet in height.
- Philodendron selloum: This philodendron has large, glossy, split leaves. It is an upright plant and can reach up to 5 feet in height.
Pests and Diseases
Philodendrons are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. You can treat these pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Philodendrons can also be affected by root rot, which is caused by overwatering. If you suspect that your philodendron has root rot, repot it in fresh soil and reduce watering.
