French vs. English Lavender: A Detailed Guide for Gardeners
Introduction
Lavender is a popular plant known for its beautiful flowers and fragrant scent. When it comes to lavender, there are two main types that are commonly cultivated: French lavender and English lavender. While they share some similarities, there are also some key differences between these two varieties. In this article, we will delve into the world of lavender, exploring the differences between French and English lavender, as well as other types and their unique characteristics.
The Difference Between French and English Lavender
Hardiness
One of the main differences between French and English lavender lies in their hardiness. English lavender is much hardier than French lavender, meaning it can withstand colder temperatures. French lavender is only hardy through zone 8, while English lavender can tolerate temperatures as low as zone 5. This makes English lavender a better choice for gardeners in colder climates.
Size
French lavender tends to be larger than English lavender. French lavender plants can grow up to 3 feet tall and wide, while English lavender plants typically stay smaller and more compact, reaching heights of up to 2 feet.
Bloom Time
The bloom time of French and English lavender also differs. French lavender has a longer bloom time, starting in spring and continuing to produce flowers throughout the summer. English lavender, on the other hand, blooms for a shorter period, typically from mid to late summer.
Scent
French and English lavender have distinct scents. English lavender is known for its strong, characteristic lavender smell, while French lavender has a lighter, more rosemary-like scent.
Other Types of Lavender
Beyond French and English lavender, there are several other types of lavender that are popular among gardeners. These include:
Spanish Lavender: Spanish lavender has a softer scent than French or English lavender and is often used in landscaping rather than for producing essential oils.
Lavandin: Lavandin is a hybrid cultivar that was developed to produce more oil than English lavender. It has a very potent aroma, making it a popular choice for essential oil production.
Choosing the Right Lavender Variety
When choosing the right lavender variety for your garden, it is important to consider your specific needs and growing conditions. If you live in a colder climate, English lavender is a better choice due to its hardiness. If you prefer a larger plant with a longer bloom time, French lavender may be a better option. And if you are looking for a lavender with a particularly strong scent, Lavandin is a good choice.
Growing and Caring for Lavender
Lavender is a relatively easy plant to grow and care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Water lavender regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Fertilize lavender lightly in the spring and fall.
Conclusion
Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, lavender is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add beauty and fragrance to your garden. By understanding the differences between French and English lavender, as well as other types, you can choose the right variety for your needs and enjoy the benefits of this lovely herb for years to come.
