Deer Mushrooms: A Comprehensive Guide for Curious 7th Graders
Introduction
Mushrooms can be both fascinating and annoying. While some types of mushrooms are delicious and nutritious, others can be harmful or even deadly. One type of mushroom that is commonly found in North America is the deer mushroom. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about deer mushrooms, including how to identify them, whether they are edible, and what to do if you find them in your yard.
What are Deer Mushrooms?
Deer mushrooms, also known as Pluteus cervinus, are a type of mushroom that is commonly found in deciduous forests. They typically grow on dead or decaying hardwood, such as logs, stumps, and fallen trees. Deer mushrooms can also be found in lawns and on conifer trees, but this is less common.
Deer mushrooms are relatively small, reaching heights of about 2 to 4 inches (5-10 cm). The cap of the mushroom is usually light to dark brown, and the gills are initially white but gradually turn pink as the mushroom ages.
Identifying Deer Mushrooms
Here are some key characteristics to look for when identifying deer mushrooms:
- Cap: Light to dark brown, convex to flat
- Gills: White when young, turning pink with age
- Stem: White or cream-colored, often with a ring near the top
- Habitat: Deciduous forests, on or near dead hardwood
It’s important to note that many toxic mushrooms can look similar to deer mushrooms. If you are unsure whether a mushroom is safe to eat, it’s always best to consult with a professional field guide or mushroom expert.
Are Deer Mushrooms Edible?
Deer mushrooms are considered edible when they are very young and fresh. However, many people find the taste to be unpleasant. It’s also important to remember that wild mushrooms should never be consumed without absolute certainty of their edibility. Consuming wild mushrooms can be dangerous, and in some cases, deadly.
If you are considering eating deer mushrooms, be sure to cook them thoroughly first. This will help to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
What to Do with Deer Mushrooms in Your Yard
If you find deer mushrooms popping up in your lawn or other landscape areas, it’s best to just leave them be. Deer mushrooms are beneficial fungi that help to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the soil.
If you are concerned about the appearance of deer mushrooms in your yard, you can try removing them by hand or using a mushroom remover. However, be sure to dispose of them properly to avoid spreading spores.
Conclusion
Deer mushrooms are a common type of mushroom found in North America. While they are considered edible, it’s important to be cautious when consuming wild mushrooms. If you are unsure whether a mushroom is safe to eat, it’s always best to consult with an expert.
