How to Grow and Care for a Jewel Orchid
Introduction
Jewel orchids are unique and beautiful plants that are grown for their striking foliage rather than their flowers. They are native to Southeast Asia, where they grow on the forest floor. Jewel orchids are relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for beginner orchid enthusiasts.
Types of Jewel Orchids
There are many different types of jewel orchids, but the most common and widely available is Ludisia discolor. This species has dark green leaves with golden veins and produces small white flowers in autumn or winter. Other popular jewel orchid varieties include:
- Macodes petola: This jewel orchid has spectacular foliage with bright green leaves and white lines.
- Anoectochilus: This genus of jewel orchids is known as marbled jewel orchids due to their variegated leaves.
- Ludisia discolor var. alba: This variety of jewel orchid has bright green leaves with white lines.
How to Grow Jewel Orchids
Jewel orchids are relatively easy to grow, but they do have specific requirements. Here are some tips for growing healthy jewel orchids:
Light: Jewel orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Humidity: Jewel orchids need high humidity to thrive. You can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it regularly or placing it on a tray of pebbles with water.
Water: Jewel orchids need moist compost, but let the top third of the compost dry out between waterings. Avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer: Feed jewel orchids with orchid fertilizer every two to four weeks during the growing season.
Potting: Jewel orchids grow by creeping rhizomes that spread outwards, so they don’t need a very deep pot. A fairly shallow, wide container will work well.
Repotting: Repot jewel orchids once they become top heavy or unwieldy in their containers.
How to Care for Jewel Orchids
In addition to providing the right growing conditions, there are a few other things you can do to care for your jewel orchid:
Pruning: Remove any yellowing leaves and spent flowers. Once flowering is over, cut away the entire flower stalk at the base. To make your plant bushier, pinch out the flowering spikes before flowering can take place.
Pests and Diseases: Jewel orchids can be prone to aphids, glasshouse red spider mites, and mealybugs. Inspect your plant regularly for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly.
Propagation: The easiest way to propagate jewel orchids is by stem cuttings. Cut off a piece of stem from the outer growth of the plant that’s at least 8cm long. Remove any leaves at the bottom of the cutting and place it in a small pot of house plant compost. Keep the compost moist and cover the pot with a clear plastic bag to retain humidity. Remove the bag after a few weeks once the cutting has rooted.
Where to Buy Jewel Orchids
Jewel orchids can be hard to find in local nurseries, but they are widely available online from specialist house plant sites. Always check plants for signs of damage or disease before planting.
Conclusion
Jewel orchids are beautiful and easy-to-care-for plants that make a great addition to any home. By following the tips in this guide, you can grow and care for healthy jewel orchids that will thrive for years to come.
