Dogwood Shrubs: A Guide for Beginners
What is a Dogwood Shrub?
Dogwood shrubs are smaller versions of the popular flowering dogwood trees. They are part of the Cornus genus, which includes many different varieties of dogwood plants. Dogwood shrubs are often called subshrubs because they grow low to the ground and have a woody base.
Benefits of Dogwood Shrubs
Dogwood shrubs are popular for their many benefits, including:
- Compact size: Dogwood shrubs are perfect for small gardens or landscapes where space is limited.
- Year-round interest: Dogwood shrubs provide interest in all seasons, with spring flowers, summer berries, and exceptional fall color.
- Winter interest: Many dogwood shrub varieties are grown for their winter interest, with colorful red-hued stems that shine in an empty winter backyard.
- Easy care: Dogwood shrubs are relatively easy to care for and can tolerate a variety of growing conditions.
Popular Dogwood Shrub Varieties
There are many different types of dogwood shrubs, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular varieties include:
- Tatarian dogwood (Cornus alba): This variety grows to 10 feet tall and offers small yellow flowers in spring. However, most gardeners choose this shrub-like dogwood for its red-hued stems in winter.
- Redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea): Also known as red-twig dogwood, this variety has bright red twigs that look spectacular against the snow in winter.
- Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum): This shrub is native to the U.S. and grows along streambanks and in wet prairies. It is an excellent choice for wet sites.
Dogwood Shrub Care
Dogwood shrubs are relatively easy to care for, but they do have some specific needs.
- Sunlight: Dogwood shrubs can grow in full sun to significant shade, but they prefer full sun or part shade.
- Soil: Dogwood shrubs prefer moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate periodically or consistently moist soil.
- Water: Dogwood shrubs need regular watering, especially during the first growing season.
- Fertilizer: Dogwood shrubs do not need to be fertilized regularly, but they can benefit from a light application of fertilizer in spring.
- Pruning: Dogwood shrubs do not need frequent pruning, but if you are planting them for winter interest, you’ll want to remove the oldest canes regularly to encourage new growth, which bears the bright coloration.
Conclusion
Dogwood shrubs are a beautiful and versatile addition to any garden. With their compact size, year-round interest, and easy care, they are a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike.
