Fetterbush: The Beautiful and Toxic Evergreen Shrub
What is Fetterbush?
Fetterbush (Lyonia lucida) is a beautiful evergreen shrub that is native to the southeastern United States. It has shiny, dark green leaves and showy, pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. Fetterbush is a deciduous shrub, which means that it loses its leaves in the fall.
Fetterbush gets its name from its growth habit, which can restrict the passage of humans or animals. It has a dense, arching shape with branching stems and thick, leathery leaves. The new stems are red or pale green, but they mature into brown. All of the stems are covered with black scales.
Growing Fetterbush
Fetterbush is a relatively easy plant to grow, but it does have some specific requirements. It prefers to grow in moist, acidic soil in partial shade. It is important to plant fetterbush in well-draining soil, as it does not tolerate standing water.
Fetterbush is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 7b through 9. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires little care once it is established. However, it does benefit from regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather.
Toxicity of Fetterbush
It is important to note that all parts of the fetterbush plant are toxic to both humans and animals. The leaves and nectar contain a toxin that can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including salivation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal pain, headache, lack of coordination, convulsions, and paralysis.
Because of its toxicity, fetterbush should never be planted where livestock graze or in areas where children or pets play. If you are growing fetterbush, it is important to wear gloves when handling the plant and to wash your hands thoroughly afterwards.
Uses of Fetterbush
Despite its toxicity, fetterbush is a valuable plant for wildlife. The flowers provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, and the berries are a food source for birds. Fetterbush is also a popular ornamental plant, and it is often used in landscaping to add color and interest to the garden.
Companion Plants for Fetterbush
Fetterbush grows well with other plants that prefer moist, acidic soil, such as azaleas, rhododendrons, and blueberries. It can also be planted with ferns, hostas, and other shade-loving plants.
Conclusion
Fetterbush is a beautiful and versatile shrub that is easy to grow and care for. However, it is important to be aware of its toxicity and to take precautions when handling the plant. With proper care, fetterbush can be a valuable addition to any garden.
