Scale Leaf Evergreens: A Guide for Beginners
What are Scale Leaf Evergreens?
Evergreens are plants that keep their leaves all year round. There are three main types of evergreens: conifers, broadleaf, and scale leaf. Scale leaf evergreens have flat, scaly leaves that overlap like roof shingles. This type of leaf structure helps the plant conserve moisture in dry, sandy areas.
Identifying Scale Leaf Evergreens
Scale leaf evergreens can be distinguished from other types of evergreens by their unique leaf structure. Conifers, such as pines and firs, have pointy needles for leaves. Scale leaf evergreens, on the other hand, have flat, soft needles that overlap like shingles. Some scale leaf evergreens, such as junipers, have sharp, pointed leaves.
Types of Scale Leaf Evergreens
There are many different types of scale leaf evergreens, including:
- Arborvitae: These popular, fast-growing shrubs are often used for hedges. They have soft, feathery foliage.
- Juniper: Junipers have flattened, sharp leaves. Some junipers also have awl-like leaves.
- Cypress: Cypress trees are tall and slender, with columnar growth habits. They have scale-like leaves that are arranged in four rows on rounded branches.
- Chamaecyparis: Chamaecyparis trees have frond-like, flattened branches. Their leaves are scale-like and arranged in opposite pairs.
- Thuja: Thuja trees have branches that are flattened in one plane. Their leaves are scale-like and have a raised gland on the back.
Uses of Scale Leaf Evergreens in Landscaping
Scale leaf evergreens are popular landscape plants because they provide year-round color and texture. They can be used in a variety of ways, including:
- Hedges: Scale leaf evergreens, such as arborvitae, make excellent hedges because they are dense and easy to maintain.
- Foundation plants: Scale leaf evergreens can be planted around the foundation of a home to add interest and texture.
- Specimen plants: Some scale leaf evergreens, such as cypress trees, make attractive specimen plants.
- Privacy screens: Scale leaf evergreens can be planted to create privacy screens around patios, decks, and other outdoor areas.
Growing and Caring for Scale Leaf Evergreens
Scale leaf evergreens are relatively easy to grow and care for. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Water them regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Fertilize them once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Conclusion
Scale leaf evergreens are a beautiful and versatile group of plants that can add year-round interest and texture to your landscape. With so many different types to choose from, you’re sure to find the perfect scale leaf evergreen for your needs.
