Campanulas: A Guide to Growing Beautiful Bellflowers
What are Campanulas?
Campanulas are a diverse group of plants that includes both small, creeping species and towering perennials. They are known for their beautiful, usually blue, bell-shaped flowers that attract pollinators.
Growing Campanulas
Most campanulas grow best in moist but well-drained soil. They can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. Taller species may need to be staked to prevent them from flopping over.
Some popular campanulas include:
- Campanula rotundifolia: A creeping species that thrives in dry, nutrient-poor soils.
- Campanula portenschlagiana: A mat-forming perennial that is perfect for sunny or partially shaded spots.
- Campanula glomerata: A clump-forming species with clusters of brightly-colored flowers.
- Campanula latifolia: A tall, stately species with large, bell-shaped flowers.
- Campanula persicifolia: An old-fashioned cottage garden perennial with showy, bell-shaped flowers.
- Campanula lactiflora: A floriferous species with large heads of clustered flowers.
- Campanula poscharskyana: A trailing species that is well-suited to growing in crevices between paving tiles or stones.
- Campanula ‘Sarastro’: A hybrid with stunning midnight blue flowers.
- Campanula pyramidalis: A tall, dramatic species that is best grown from seed each year.
- Campanula carpatica: A popular alpine species with large, wide open flowers.
Tips for Growing Campanulas
- Choose the right campanula for your growing conditions.
- Plant in well-drained soil and water regularly.
- Fertilize monthly during the growing season.
- Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering.
- Taller species may need to be cut back in autumn.
Where to Buy Campanulas
Campanulas can be purchased from most garden centers and online retailers. When buying campanulas, be sure to choose plants from a reputable supplier and check for signs of pests or diseases.