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Fruit Gardening

Growing Arctic Supreme Peach Trees: A Comprehensive Guide

by Gregory
written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Peach Trees: A Guide to Growing Arctic Supreme Peaches

Introduction

Peach trees are a great choice for growing fruit in zones 5 through 9. They produce delicious fruit, provide shade, and bloom with beautiful spring flowers. If you’re looking for a unique variety, consider the Arctic Supreme white peach.

What are Arctic Supreme Peaches?

Arctic Supreme peaches have white flesh and a sweet and tart flavor that has won awards in blind tests. They have red and yellow skin and a firm texture. The Arctic Supreme tree is self-fertile, but having another peach variety nearby can increase fruit yield.

Growing an Arctic Supreme Peach Tree

Choosing the Right Rootstock

The size of your peach tree will depend on the rootstock it’s grafted onto. Arctic Supreme peaches are often grafted onto a semi-dwarf rootstock, which means the tree will grow to be 12 to 15 feet tall and wide. Citation is a common semi-dwarf rootstock for this variety and provides some resistance to root knot nematodes and tolerance for wet soil.

Planting and Care

Choose a spot in your yard that gets full sun and has well-drained soil. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the tree deeply and regularly, especially during the first growing season.

Pruning

Prune your Arctic Supreme peach tree each dormant season to encourage healthy growth and to thin out branches. This will improve airflow and reduce the risk of disease.

Harvesting

Arctic Supreme peaches ripen in mid to late summer, depending on your location and climate. The fruit is ripe when it has a slight give when gently pressed. Harvest the peaches by carefully twisting them off the branches.

Preserving Your Harvest

If you can’t eat all of your peaches fresh, there are several ways to preserve them. You can make jams, preserves, or pies. You can also can or freeze your peaches to enjoy later.

Additional Tips

  • Arctic Supreme peach trees are not drought tolerant, so water them regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
  • Fertilize your peach tree annually with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Protect your peach tree from pests and diseases by spraying it with an organic pesticide or fungicide.
  • Harvest your peaches when they are fully ripe for the best flavor and texture.

Conclusion

Arctic Supreme peach trees are a great choice for home gardeners in zones 5 through 9. They produce delicious fruit, are relatively easy to grow, and can be preserved in a variety of ways. With proper care, your Arctic Supreme peach tree will provide you with years of enjoyment.

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Fruit Trees

Peach Leucostoma Canker: A Comprehensive Guide to Prevention and Management

by Donna
written by Donna 3 minutes read

Peach Leucostoma Canker: A Guide for Home Orchardists

Peach leucostoma canker is a common fungal disease that affects peach trees and other stone fruit trees, such as apricots, plums, nectarines, and cherries. It can cause serious damage to trees, leading to reduced fruit yields and even tree death.

Symptoms of Peach Leucostoma Canker

The symptoms of peach leucostoma canker include:

  • Gum-like sap seeping from the tree near a previous injury
  • Dead or dying branches
  • Cankers (sunken areas) on the bark
  • Wilting leaves
  • Reduced fruit production

Causes of Peach Leucostoma Canker

Peach leucostoma canker is caused by a fungus that enters the tree through wounds or injuries. These wounds can be caused by pruning, storms, or other orchard maintenance activities. The fungus then spreads through the tree’s vascular system, causing cankers to develop.

Treatment and Prevention of Peach Leucostoma Canker

There is no cure for peach leucostoma canker, but there are steps that can be taken to prevent and manage the disease. These steps include:

  • Prevention:
    • Practice good orchard sanitation by removing infected wood and debris from the orchard.
    • Prune trees properly to avoid creating wounds that can allow the fungus to enter.
    • Fertilize trees regularly to keep them healthy and resistant to disease.
    • Choose a well-drained planting site for new trees.
    • Plant new trees far from infected trees.
    • Purchase trees from a reputable source to avoid introducing the disease into your orchard.
  • Management:
    • Remove infected branches and limbs from trees.
    • Disinfect pruning tools after each use to prevent the spread of the fungus.
    • Apply fungicides to trees to help prevent the spread of the disease.

Long-Term Management of Peach Leucostoma Canker

In most cases, it is necessary to plant new fruit trees to establish a new disease-free orchard. When planting new trees, be sure to follow the prevention steps outlined above.

With proper care and management, peach leucostoma canker can be prevented and controlled, allowing you to grow healthy and productive peach trees.

Additional Tips for Managing Peach Leucostoma Canker

  • Monitor your trees regularly for signs of infection.
  • Remove any infected wood or debris from the orchard immediately.
  • Prune trees properly to avoid creating wounds that can allow the fungus to enter.
  • Fertilize trees regularly to keep them healthy and resistant to disease.
  • Water trees deeply and regularly, especially during dry weather.
  • Mulch around trees to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Avoid overwatering trees, as this can create favorable conditions for the fungus to thrive.
  • If you have any questions or concerns about peach leucostoma canker, be sure to consult with a certified arborist or other qualified professional.
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Gardening

Growing Fruit Trees in Zone 6: A Comprehensive Guide

by Gregory
written by Gregory 5 minutes read

Fruit Trees for Zone 6 Gardens

Fruit trees can be a great addition to any garden, providing beautiful flowers, delicious fruit, and even shade. But with so many different types of fruit trees available, it can be hard to know which ones are right for your climate. If you live in zone 6, here are some of the best fruit trees to grow:

Apples

Apples are one of the most popular fruit trees in the world, and for good reason. They’re relatively easy to grow, they produce a lot of fruit, and there are hundreds of different varieties to choose from. Some of the best apple varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Honeycrisp
  • Gala
  • Red Halareds
  • McIntosh

Pears

Pears are another great choice for zone 6 gardens. They’re not quite as easy to grow as apples, but they’re still relatively low-maintenance. And the fruit is delicious! Some of the best pear varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Bosc
  • Bartlett
  • Conference
  • Rescue

Asian Pears

Asian pears are a bit different from European pears, but they’re just as delicious. They’re also a bit more cold-hardy, making them a good choice for zone 6 gardens. Some of the best Asian pear varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Kosui
  • Atago
  • Shinseiki
  • Yoinashi
  • Seuri

Plums

Plums are a great choice for zone 6 gardens because they’re relatively easy to grow and they produce a lot of fruit. There are two main types of plums: European plums and Japanese plums. Some of the best European plum varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Damson
  • Stanley

Some of the best Japanese plum varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Santa Rosa
  • Premier

Cherries

Cherries are a delicious and beautiful addition to any garden. They’re a bit more challenging to grow than some other fruit trees, but they’re definitely worth the effort. There are two main types of cherries: sweet cherries and sour cherries. Sweet cherries are best for eating fresh, while sour cherries are best for making pies and other desserts. Some of the best sweet cherry varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Benton
  • Stella
  • Sweetheart
  • Richmond

Some of the best sour cherry varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Montgomery
  • North Star
  • Danube

Peaches

Peaches are a delicious and juicy fruit that’s perfect for eating fresh or using in pies and other desserts. They’re a bit more challenging to grow than some other fruit trees, but they’re still a good choice for zone 6 gardens. Some of the best peach varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Candor
  • Elberta
  • Halehaven
  • Madison
  • Redhaven
  • Reliance

Apricots

Apricots are a delicious and nutritious fruit that’s perfect for eating fresh or using in pies and other desserts. They’re a bit more challenging to grow than some other fruit trees, but they’re still a good choice for zone 6 gardens. Some of the best apricot varieties for zone 6 include:

  • Chinese Sweet Pit
  • Moongold
  • Sungold

Tips for Growing Fruit Trees in Zone 6

Here are a few tips for growing fruit trees in zone 6:

  • Choose the right varieties. Not all fruit trees are created equal. Some varieties are better suited to cold climates than others. When choosing fruit trees for your zone 6 garden, be sure to select varieties that are known to perform well in your area.
  • Plant your trees in a sunny location. Fruit trees need plenty of sunlight to produce fruit. When planting your trees, choose a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
  • Water your trees regularly. Fruit trees need regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water your trees deeply and regularly, but avoid overwatering.
  • Fertilize your trees regularly. Fruit trees need regular fertilization to produce healthy fruit. Fertilize your trees according to the package directions.
  • Prune your trees regularly. Pruning helps to keep your trees healthy and productive. Prune your trees in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

With a little care and attention, you can grow beautiful and productive fruit trees in your zone 6 garden.

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Fruit Trees

Peach Leaf Curl: Organic Treatment and Prevention Guide for Young Gardeners

by Gregory
written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Peach Leaf Curl: A Guide for Young Gardeners

What is Peach Leaf Curl?

Peach leaf curl is a common fungal disease that affects peach trees. It is caused by airborne fungal spores that land on buds and infect newly-emerging leaves in spring. The fungus feeds on the young leaves and affects their development, causing them to become distorted and puckered.

Symptoms of Peach Leaf Curl

  • Distorted and puckered peach tree leaves
  • Leaves may have a bronzed or reddish color
  • Premature flower and fruit drop
  • Death of the tree may eventually result

How to Treat Peach Leaf Curl Organically

There are several organic methods you can use to treat peach leaf curl:

  • Remove infected leaves: As soon as you see infected leaves, remove them from the tree, along with any infected flowers and fruit.
  • Clear up fallen leaves: Clear up any infected, fallen leaves around the base of the tree.
  • Cover trees with polythene sheet: In January and February, cover fence or wall-trained trees with a polythene sheet to prevent the development of the fungus.
  • Erect an open-sided ‘tent’: Alternatively, you can erect an open-sided ‘tent’ over bushes in the open garden.
  • Mulch around the base of trees: Mulch around the base of trees with garden compost to maintain general health.
  • Water well in dry summer weather: Water peach trees well during dry summer weather.
  • Avoid over-feeding with nitrogen fertilizer: Avoid over-feeding peach trees with nitrogen fertilizer.

How to Prevent Peach Leaf Curl

In addition to treating peach leaf curl, there are also several things you can do to prevent it:

  • Choose resistant varieties: Choose peach tree varieties that are resistant to peach leaf curl.
  • Plant in well-drained soil: Plant peach trees in well-drained soil to avoid waterlogged conditions that favor the fungus.
  • Prune trees regularly: Prune peach trees regularly to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of infection.
  • Avoid overhead watering: Avoid overhead watering, which can splash fungal spores onto the leaves.
  • Clean pruning tools: Always clean your pruning tools with a disinfectant to prevent the spread of the fungus.

Additional Tips

  • If you have a severe case of peach leaf curl, you may need to use a chemical fungicide. However, always follow the instructions on the label carefully.
  • Peach leaf curl is most common in cool, wet springs.
  • The fungus can survive on fallen leaves and branches, so it is important to clean up any infected plant material.
  • Peach leaf curl can weaken trees and make them more susceptible to other pests and diseases.

By following these tips, you can help to protect your peach trees from peach leaf curl and keep them healthy and productive.

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Gardening

Expert Gardening Advice: Adam Frost Answers Your Questions

by Donna
written by Donna 4 minutes read

Adam Frost Answers Your Gardening Queries

Introduction

Hello, gardening enthusiasts! Join us as we delve into the world of gardening with expert advice from Adam Frost himself. In this comprehensive article, Adam tackles a variety of gardening conundrums, providing insightful tips and guidance for gardeners of all levels.

Planting Ornamental Grass

Question: I live in the Scottish Highlands and want to add some ornamental grass to my garden. Can you recommend some varieties that will thrive in my climate?

Adam’s Answer:

For your Scottish garden, consider planting Deschampsia, which grows up to a meter tall and remains strong throughout the winter. Molinia is another option, although it may collapse during the winter, but it will provide a stunning late-season display. For lower-growing grass, Hakonechloa prefers shady conditions, while Melica is a versatile choice.

Reviving Snowdrops

Question: My double-flowering snowdrops don’t seem to bloom the following year. What am I doing wrong?

Adam’s Answer:

To ensure snowdrops bloom year after year, it’s best to buy them as bulbs and containerize them before planting them out. Avoid disturbing them once they are in the ground, and simply label them for future reference. If you’re growing them in pots, repot them annually.

Managing Wildflowers

Question: How can I remove invasive plants like nettles, teasels, and buttercups from my wildflower garden?

Adam’s Answer:

Instead of removing these plants entirely, consider managing their growth to maintain a diverse wildflower area. Use a fork or trowel to tease out the stronger plants and sow weaker species in their place to fill the gaps. This approach helps prevent monocultures and promotes a healthy ecosystem.

Propagating Hydrangeas

Question: I’m struggling to propagate hydrangeas from cuttings. They start well but then die before developing roots. What am I doing wrong?

Adam’s Answer:

For successful hydrangea cuttings, take tip cuttings in July or August. Cut just below two leaf joints (nodes) and remove any large leaves at the top. Use a mixture of 50% grit and 50% peat-free compost, and plant three cuttings around the edge of a one-liter pot. Water well and keep the cuttings moist but not overly wet.

Pruning Peach Trees

Question: When and how should I prune my two-year-old peach tree?

Adam’s Answer:

Prune peach trees after harvesting the fruit, typically in mid to late August. Focus on reducing new growth to a few buds, leaving two to four buds per stem. This will promote healthy growth and fruiting for the next season.

Ask the Experts

As a Premium member, you have the exclusive opportunity to submit your gardening questions to our horticultural experts each month. They will select a variety of questions to answer and share their advice at the end of the month.

More from Adam Frost

  • Take a peek inside Adam’s garden for an exclusive tour.
  • Discover five gardening practices Adam plans to change in 2024.
  • Listen to Adam Frost’s podcast, “A Year in My Garden,” for more gardening insights.
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Fruit Trees

Growing Belle of Georgia Peaches: A Comprehensive Guide for Home Gardeners

by Gregory
written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Belle of Georgia Peaches: A Guide for Home Gardeners

Introduction

If you’re looking for a peach that’s both beautiful and delicious, look no further than the Belle of Georgia peach. This variety is known for its large, rosy-blushed peaches that are perfect for eating fresh, canning, or baking. Plus, the Belle of Georgia peach tree is disease-resistant and self-fertile, making it a great choice for home gardeners.

About the Belle of Georgia Peach Tree

The Belle of Georgia peach tree is a vigorous grower that can reach a height of 25 feet. It has a spreading habit and produces an abundance of fruit. The peaches are large, with a firm flesh and a sweet, juicy flavor. They ripen in late summer and can be stored for several weeks in a cool, dark place.

Growing Belle of Georgia Peaches

Belle of Georgia peach trees are relatively easy to grow. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They also need at least 800 chilling hours per year, which means they are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.

To plant a Belle of Georgia peach tree, dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and spread the roots out over a mound of loose soil. Fill in the hole with soil and pack it down firmly. Water the tree deeply and mulch around the base to help retain moisture.

Care and Maintenance

Belle of Georgia peach trees need regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. They also need to be pruned annually to remove dead or diseased branches and to encourage new growth.

Fertilize Belle of Georgia peach trees in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive vegetative growth and reduce fruit production.

Harvesting and Storing Belle of Georgia Peaches

Belle of Georgia peaches are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently twist the peach off the branch. Do not pull, as this can damage the tree.

Store Belle of Georgia peaches in a cool, dark place. They can be stored for several weeks, but they are best eaten fresh.

Troubleshooting

Belle of Georgia peach trees are relatively disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Some common problems include:

  • Bacterial leaf spot: This disease causes brown spots on the leaves. It can be controlled by spraying the tree with a copper fungicide.
  • Brown rot: This disease causes the fruit to rot. It can be controlled by removing infected fruit from the tree and spraying the tree with a fungicide.
  • Peach tree borer: This insect can damage the trunk and roots of the tree. It can be controlled by applying an insecticide to the base of the tree.

Conclusion

Belle of Georgia peach trees are a great choice for home gardeners who want to grow delicious, nutritious fruit. With proper care and maintenance, these trees will produce an abundance of fruit for many years to come.

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