All About Merryweather Damsons: A Guide for Gardeners
Introduction
Merryweather damsons are a type of plum that is known for its tart and delicious flavor. They are also one of the hardiest fruit trees, making them a great choice for gardeners in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 7.
Description
Merryweather damson trees are attractive in the garden, with showy white flowers in spring and lovely foliage in autumn. They produce large crops of bluish black plums that are ready for harvest in late August.
Growing
Growing Merryweather damsons is not difficult. They prefer full sunlight and moist, well-drained soil. It is important to keep the area around the tree free of weeds, as they can rob the tree of moisture and nutrients.
Pollination
Merryweather damson trees are self-fertile, but they will produce more fruit if there is a pollination partner nearby that flowers about the same time. Good pollination partners for Merryweather damsons include Czar, Jubilee, Denniston’s Superb, Avalon, Herman, Jefferson, and Farleigh.
Care
Merryweather damson trees require regular watering, especially during dry periods. However, it is important not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. The trees should also be fertilized in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Pests and Diseases
Merryweather damson trees are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, scale, spider mites, and caterpillars. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap spray or Bt, a naturally occurring biological control.
Pruning
Merryweather damson trees require very little pruning. However, it is important to remove any old wood, crossing branches, or twiggy growth between spring and early autumn. Never trim Merryweather damson trees during the winter.
Thinning
It may be necessary to thin large crops of Merryweather damson plums in spring when the fruit is tiny. This will help to produce healthier fruit and prevent branches from breaking under the weight.
Harvesting
Merryweather damson plums are ready for harvest in late August. The fruit should be picked when it is fully ripe and has a deep bluish black color.
Uses
Merryweather damsons can be eaten fresh, but they are also ideal for making jams and jellies. The fruit is also a good source of vitamins and minerals.
Conclusion
Merryweather damsons are a delicious and versatile fruit that is easy to grow in the home garden. By following the tips in this article, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of Merryweather damsons for years to come.
