Pruning in October: Preparing Your Garden for Winter
As the days get shorter and the nights get cooler, it’s time to start thinking about preparing your garden for winter. One important task is pruning plants to keep them healthy and looking their best.
When to Prune
In October, you should focus on pruning plants that are starting to die back or look untidy. This includes:
- Perennials: Cut back dead or faded stems and leaves to the ground.
- Shrubs: Prune lightly to remove any dead or diseased branches.
- Trees: Avoid pruning trees in October, as this can encourage new growth that will be vulnerable to frost.
How to Prune
When pruning, always use sharp, clean shears. Make clean cuts at a 45-degree angle.
To prune perennials, simply cut back the dead or faded stems to the ground. You can also remove any leaves that are yellowing or brown.
To prune shrubs, first remove any dead or diseased branches. Then, use your shears to lightly trim any branches that are too long or unruly.
What Not to Prune
There are a few plants that you should not prune in October, as this can damage them or prevent them from blooming next year. These include:
- Spring-flowering shrubs and trees
- Ornamental grasses
- Hydrangeas
Other Fall Garden Maintenance Tips
In addition to pruning, there are a few other things you can do to prepare your garden for winter:
- Remove any dead or diseased plants.
- Clear away any fallen leaves or debris.
- Mulch around your plants to help insulate them from the cold.
- Water your plants deeply before the ground freezes.
By following these tips, you can help your garden survive the winter and come back strong in the spring.
