November Gardening in the South-Central Region
Introduction
As the days get shorter and the temperatures drop, it’s important to adjust your gardening practices for the changing seasons. In the South-Central growing region, November is a time for both planting and harvesting, as well as preparing for the coming winter.
November Gardening Chores
- Protecting Plants from Frost: As the first frosts of the season arrive, it’s essential to protect sensitive plants. Cover them with blankets or row covers to keep them warm.
- Maintaining Outdoor Spaces: Continue to enjoy your outdoor spaces by planting winter hardy annuals, such as pansies, snapdragons, and poppies. These flowers thrive in cooler temperatures and will provide a splash of color throughout the winter.
- Preparing Flowering Shrubs for Winter: Remove dead or damaged foliage from flowering shrubs and other perennials. Mulch around the base of the plants with leaves or straw to protect them from winter winds and temperature drops.
Fall Planting
- Planting Winter Hardy Annuals: November is an ideal time to plant winter hardy annuals. These flowers prefer to grow in cooler temperatures and will bloom early in late winter or spring.
- Planting Spring Blooming Flower Bulbs: Finish planting any spring blooming flower bulbs, such as tulips and hyacinths. Some types may require a chilling period before planting. Starting the chilling process in November will ensure ample exposure to cold temperatures before bloom in spring.
Garden Cleanup
- Composting: As the leaves start to fall, November is the perfect time to focus on composting. Remove old, dried plant material from garden beds to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect presence in subsequent seasons.
- Cleaning Garden Tools: Before storing garden tools for the winter, give them a thorough cleaning. Remove any dirt or debris and apply a light coat of oil to metal tools to prevent rust. Store items that may be damaged by freezing temperatures, such as hoses, in a warm, dry place.
Preparing for the Next Growing Season
- Storing Garden Tools: Clean and store garden tools properly to prevent damage during the winter months.
- Planning for Spring: Take some time to plan for the next growing season. Consider what vegetables and flowers you want to plant, and start gathering supplies.
Additional Tips for November Gardening
- Water Regularly: Continue to water plants regularly, even in cooler temperatures.
- Fertilize: Apply a light fertilizer to plants that are still actively growing.
- Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly to prevent further damage.
Conclusion
By following these tips, you can make the most of your November garden and prepare it for the coming winter and spring.