Moving Trees: A Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction
Moving a tree can be a big project, but it’s worth it if you want to improve your landscape or fix problems with your yard. This guide will explain everything you need to know about moving trees, from when to do it to how to prepare and transplant them.
When to Move Trees
The best time to move deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves in the fall) is in early spring before they start to grow new leaves, or in early fall after the leaves have started to change color. Don’t move evergreens (trees that keep their leaves year-round) during a growth flush or in the fall when it’s too late for them to get established before winter. Late summer is usually a good time to move evergreens.
How to Prepare Trees for Moving
Before you move a tree, you need to prepare it by pruning the roots. This will make the tree easier to move and help it to establish itself in its new location. To prune the roots, dig a trench around the tree at the proper distance for the size of the tree. Cut through the roots as you find them. Refill the trench when you are done, adding water and pressing down firmly to remove air pockets.
How to Transplant Trees
- Prepare the Planting Hole: Before you dig up the tree, prepare the planting hole in its new location. It should be about three times as wide as the root ball and the same depth. Keep the subsoil (the bottom layer of soil) and topsoil (the top layer of soil) separate.
- Tie Up the Branches: Tie up the branches of the tree with twine or strips of burlap to keep them out of the way while you move the tree.
- Mark the North Side: Mark the north side of the tree so that you can orient it in the right direction in its new location.
- Rinse Off the Soil: If the trunk diameter of the tree is greater than an inch, you can rinse off the soil from the roots before moving the tree. This will make the tree lighter and easier to handle.
- Set the Tree in the Hole: Set the tree in the hole so that the soil line on the tree is even with the surrounding soil. Planting it too deep can lead to rot.
- Fill In the Hole: Fill in the hole around the tree, replacing the subsoil to the proper depth and finishing the hole with topsoil. Firm the soil with your foot as you fill, and add water to fill the hole when it is half full of soil to remove air pockets.
- Water and Mulch: For the first few weeks after transplanting, water the tree often enough to keep the soil moist but not saturated. 2 to 3 inches of mulch around the tree will help the soil retain moisture. Don’t allow the mulch to come in contact with the trunk of the tree.
Tips for Moving Trees
- If the tree is large or has a trunk diameter greater than 2 inches, it is best to hire a professional to move it.
- Use a dolly or hand truck to move the tree, and be careful not to damage the root ball.
- Transport the tree in an upright position, and secure it in the vehicle so that it doesn’t move around.
- Protect the tree from the sun and wind during transport.
- Plant the tree as soon as possible after moving it.
Conclusion
Moving trees can be a challenging but rewarding project. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can increase your chances of success.