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Wildlife Gardening

Transforming a Sloping and Wet Garden into a Thriving Outdoor Oasis

by Donna June 3, 2024

written by Donna 2 minutes read

Creating a Dream Garden on a Sloping Site

If you have a sloping and wet yard, don’t despair! With a little creativity and planning, you can turn it into a beautiful and functional outdoor space.

Transforming the Landscape

Paddy and Ben Parmee did just that with their Hampshire property. They started by removing the grass and installing raised beds to grow fruit and vegetables. They also built a pond and a stream, which created a natural drainage system and added moisture to the air.

Designing the Garden

The Parmees divided their garden into different zones, each with its own unique character. They created a bog garden at the bottom of the slope, where water-loving plants like irises and carnivorous sarracenia thrive.

On the sunny side of the slope, they built terraces and planted alpine plants, which are adapted to growing in rocky and mountainous environments. They also created a woodland garden with shade-loving plants like ferns and wildflowers.

Overcoming Challenges

One of the biggest challenges the Parmees faced was managing water. They installed boardwalks in the wettest areas to provide access to the pond and bog garden. They also dug a sump and installed a pump to automatically remove excess water during heavy rains.

Attracting Wildlife

The Parmees are passionate about wildlife, so they garden organically and provide plenty of food and shelter for birds and other animals. They have a pond that attracts frogs, dragonflies, and other aquatic creatures. They also have nesting boxes for birds and a hedgehog hibernation spot.

Sharing the Joy

The Parmees love sharing their garden with others. They open it to the public for tours and events. They believe that gardens should be places of beauty, inspiration, and joy for everyone.

Tips for Creating Your Own Dream Garden:

Use raised beds to grow plants in wet areas.
Create different zones in your garden, each with its own unique character.
Plant a variety of plants that thrive in your climate and soil conditions.
Manage water effectively to prevent flooding and erosion.
Attract wildlife to your garden by providing food and shelter.
Share your garden with others to bring joy and inspiration to your community.

Gardening in the UK

Growing and Caring for a Carob Tree in the UK: A Comprehensive Guide

by Gregory June 3, 2024

written by Gregory 4 minutes read

Growing and Caring for a Carob Tree

Introduction

Carob trees, also known as locust bean trees, are fascinating and versatile plants that have been cultivated for centuries in the Mediterranean region. They produce edible pods that are a source of nutritious food and have various culinary and commercial uses. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to grow and care for a carob tree, even in cooler climates like the UK.

Growing Conditions

Carob trees thrive in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil. They can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy or loamy soils, as long as they don’t become waterlogged. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods, to help establish strong root systems. Once established, carob trees can withstand drought conditions. To retain moisture and suppress weeds, spread a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree. Fertilize annually with a balanced organic fertilizer to promote healthy growth.

Culinary and Commercial Uses

Carob trees produce elongated pods that turn brown as they ripen. These pods contain a nutritious, sweet pulp that is rich in fiber and essential minerals like calcium and potassium. The pulp can be dried and ground into a fine powder called carob powder, which is a natural alternative to cocoa powder and is used in various culinary applications, including baking, beverages, and confectionery.

Another valuable product derived from carob pods is carob syrup, a thick, sweet syrup that resembles molasses in taste and consistency. It’s often used as a natural sweetener and flavoring agent in desserts, beverages, and sauces. Both carob powder and syrup have a mildly sweet and nutty flavor, making them popular snacks in some regions and cuisines.

Growing in the UK

While traditionally associated with warm climates, carob trees can thrive in the UK under the right conditions. They are hardy and adaptable, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add a unique and versatile tree to their garden. However, they may need frost protection in colder areas or can be grown in pots and overwintered indoors.

Size and Appearance

Carob trees can reach an impressive height of up to 40 feet and a potential spread of 26 feet. However, they can also be grown in containers and will reach a height of around 8 feet. The tree has attractive, leathery, dark-green evergreen leaves and small, scented flowers that attract pollinators.

Value to Wildlife

Carob trees provide a valuable source of food and habitat for various wildlife. The flowers attract bees and other insects, while the pods are a source of food for birds and mammals.

Planting and Care

Planting: Dig a hole deep and wide enough to accommodate the tree’s root ball. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots. Water thoroughly after planting.
Pruning: Prune during late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This improves airflow, maintains an open canopy, and promotes the tree’s overall health.
Propagation: Carob trees can be propagated from seed. Scarify the hard seed coat by nicking or sanding it lightly to improve germination rates. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours before planting them in a free-draining potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide warmth and sunlight for germination.

Pests and Diseases

Carob trees are generally hardy and resistant to most pests and diseases. However, they can occasionally be affected by aphids, scale insects, or root rot. Monitor the tree regularly for any signs of infestation or disease, and take appropriate action to remove or treat the issue.

Buying and Selecting

Where to Buy: Look for reputable nurseries or online suppliers that specialize in fruit trees.
Variety Selection: Choose healthy and well-established trees with a good root system. Buy two trees to increase your chances of fruiting.
Disease and Pest Inspection: Check for any signs of disease or pest damage before making a purchase.

With proper care and attention, carob trees can thrive and provide a rewarding gardening experience, even in cooler climates like the UK. Enjoy the unique beauty and versatility of this fascinating tree!

Wildlife Gardening

Wildlife in the Garden in May: How to Help Your Garden Visitors

by Donna May 31, 2024

written by Donna 4 minutes read

Wildlife in the Garden in May

May is an exciting time for wildlife in the garden. Many birds are busy feeding their chicks, and insects are becoming more active. Here’s what to look for and how to help your garden visitors.

Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs are starting to look for mates in May. You may hear their snuffling noises as they try to attract females. Hedgehogs need water to drink, especially in dry weather. You can help them by leaving out a shallow dish of water in a sheltered spot.

Bees

Bumblebees and other bees are important pollinators. They are especially active in May, collecting nectar and pollen to feed their young. You can attract bees to your garden by planting flowers that bloom in May, such as poppies, lavender, and rosemary. You can also provide a bee hotel, which is a nesting site for solitary bees.

Hoverflies

Hoverflies are beneficial insects that eat aphids and other pests. They need water to lay their eggs. You can attract hoverflies to your garden by providing a shallow dish of water with pebbles or sticks in it, so that the flies have a place to land.

Frogs and Toads

Frog and toad tadpoles are growing legs in May. They will soon be ready to leave the water and start exploring your garden. You can help them by making sure there is a safe way for them to exit the pond.

Birds

Great tits and blue tits are busy feeding their young in May. Each chick needs to eat around 100 caterpillars per day. You can help the birds by ensuring that your plants are well-watered so that the caterpillars have enough to eat. You can also leave out food for the adult birds, such as bird seed or mealworms.

Avoid putting out peanuts at this time of year, as there is a small risk of baby birds choking on large chunks of nut.

Red Mason Bees

Red mason bees are building nests in May. They use mud to line their nest cells. You can attract red mason bees to your garden by providing a bee hotel.

Slow Worms

Slow worms are starting to mate in May. The females will remain pregnant throughout the summer and give birth to live young in August. Compost bins are a popular choice for breeding, so take care when turning yours.

Bats

Bats are emerging from hibernation in May. They will be feeding on insects and looking for roosting sites. You can attract bats to your garden by planting night-blooming flowers, such as evening primrose and moonflower. You can also provide a bat box, which is a nesting site for bats.

How to Help Wildlife in Your Garden

Here are some tips on how to help wildlife in your garden:

Provide water for drinking and bathing.
Plant flowers that bloom in May to attract pollinators.
Provide nesting sites for bees, birds, and bats.
Avoid using pesticides and herbicides.
Let your garden grow wild in some areas to provide cover for wildlife.

By following these tips, you can create a wildlife-friendly garden that is full of life and activity.

Winter Gardening

December Gardening: Your Guide to a Thriving Winter Garden

by Gregory May 30, 2024

written by Gregory 2 minutes read

December Gardening: Tips and Tricks for a Thriving Winter Garden

Evergreen Plants for Winter Color

Evergreen plants are a great way to add color and life to your garden in the winter months. Some popular evergreens include:

Poinsettias: These festive plants are known for their bright red bracts.
Ashy mining bees: These important pollinators are active even in winter.
Orchids: With proper care, orchids can bloom all winter long.

Winter Gardening Tips

Prune: Remove dead or diseased branches and stems to promote healthy growth in spring.
Protect wildlife: Provide food and shelter for birds and other animals during the winter months.
Grow winter-friendly fruits and vegetables: Brussels sprouts, kale, and spinach are all good choices for winter gardens.
Compost Christmas waste: Recycle Christmas tree branches and other organic materials to create nutrient-rich soil for your garden.

Christmas Decorations and Projects

Create a festive wreath: Use evergreens, berries, and other natural materials to make a beautiful Christmas wreath.
Plant bulbs for spring blooms: Plant daffodils, tulips, and other spring-blooming bulbs in the fall for a colorful display next year.
Make recycled bird feeders: Use agricultural materials like corncobs or cardboard boxes to create bird feeders for your feathered friends.

Exclusive Offers and Discounts

Find exclusive offers and discounts on gardening supplies from our carefully chosen partners. Visit our website to browse a wide range of products at discounted prices.

Winter Gardening Resources

Winter seed sowing jobs: Learn the best time and methods for sowing seeds in winter.
Winter pruning jobs: Discover which plants need to be pruned in winter and how to do it properly.
Winter wildlife gardening jobs: Attract wildlife to your garden with food, water, and shelter.
Winter fruit and veg jobs: Grow your own fresh produce even in the winter months.

By following these tips and resources, you can keep your garden thriving throughout the winter and enjoy the beauty and benefits of nature all year round.

Gardening

Wildlife Gardening in July: Attract Pollinators, Caterpillars, and More

by Gregory May 29, 2024

written by Gregory 2 minutes read

Wildlife Gardening in July

Attract Pollinators and Caterpillars

July is a great time to attract pollinators and caterpillars to your garden. Flowering plants provide nectar and pollen for bees and butterflies, while leaves offer a meal for caterpillars. This is an essential part of the garden food chain.

Plants for Pollinators

Some of the best plants for pollinators include:

Lavender
Sunflowers
Honeysuckle
Buddleia
Herbs (such as chives, oregano, and thyme)

Plants for Caterpillars

Many butterflies start their lives as caterpillars, and many of the most colorful butterfly species that visit your garden have caterpillars that feed on nettles. Growing a patch of nettles in a sunny part of the garden can attract a variety of species.

Other Wildlife-Friendly Plants

Other plants that can help wildlife include:

Roses (for leafcutter bees)
Hairy-leaved plants like lambs’ ear and red campion (for wool carder bees)

Creating a Wildlife Haven

To create a haven for wildlife in your garden, consider the following tips:

Plant a variety of flowers that bloom throughout the year.
Leave some flowers to seed to provide food for birds.
Grow a patch of nettles to attract caterpillars.
Provide nesting material for bees and other insects.
Avoid using pesticides and herbicides.

By following these tips, you can create a beautiful and wildlife-friendly garden that will be enjoyed by all.

Wildlife Gardening

What Hedgehogs Eat: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Diet and Feeding

by Gregory May 29, 2024

written by Gregory 3 minutes read

What Hedgehogs Eat

Natural Diet of Wild Hedgehogs

European hedgehogs are insectivores, meaning they eat a variety of invertebrates. Their diet includes worms, insects (especially beetles), caterpillars, and small slugs. They may also occasionally eat carrion (dead animals), frogs, small rodents, and birds’ eggs.

Can Hedgehogs Eat Slugs and Snails?

Yes, hedgehogs do eat slugs and snails, but not as many as we might like. Hedgehogs have small mouths, so large slugs and snails are usually avoided. Additionally, slugs and snails often carry lungworm, a parasite that can infect a hedgehog’s lungs and cause illness or even death.

Do Hedgehogs Eat Fruit?

No, hedgehogs cannot digest fruits or vegetables. They lack a cecum, a pouch in the digestive tract that is used to break down plant material. As a result, fruits and vegetables pass through their gut quickly without providing any nutritional value.

What Do Hedgehogs Drink?

Hedgehogs drink water. They will drink from natural sources such as ponds or bird baths, or from water bowls placed near food sources.

Feeding Hedgehogs in Your Garden

The best way to feed hedgehogs in your garden is to provide a variety of natural food sources such as beetles and caterpillars. This can be done by creating habitats such as log and leaf piles, large compost heaps, native shrubs, and long grass. Avoid using slug pellets or other insecticides that could harm hedgehogs or their food supply.

Supplementing a Hedgehog’s Diet

If you want to supplement a hedgehog’s diet, the best choice is dry kitten biscuits or cat food. Dog food is also acceptable. Avoid hedgehog food specifically designed for wild hedgehogs, as it may contain harmful ingredients such as honey, fruit, or mealworms.

How to Make a Hedgehog Feeding Station

A hedgehog feeding station is a simple enclosure with a hedgehog-sized entrance hole that prevents other animals from getting in. It can include a tunnel system to protect hedgehogs from predators and a heavy brick on top to keep foxes out.

What to Avoid Feeding Hedgehogs

Avoid feeding hedgehogs bread and milk. Bread is not nutritious and can fill them up without providing any nutrients, while milk can cause dehydration. Also avoid mealworms, seeds, and nuts, as they can lead to Metabolic Bone Disease, a serious condition that can cause brittle bones and fractures.

Advice on Buying Hedgehog Food

When buying hedgehog food, always check the ingredients list and ensure that meat is the main ingredient. Avoid foods that contain insects, seeds, or nuts. Cat and dog food are highly regulated and nutritionally balanced, making them a safe and healthy choice for hedgehogs.

Gardening

June Wildlife Gardening: How to Attract Wildlife to Your Garden with Plants, Habitats, and More

by Gregory May 28, 2024

written by Gregory 4 minutes read

June Wildlife Gardening: A Guide to Attracting Wildlife to Your Garden

Introduction

June is a great time to enjoy the beauty of nature and attract wildlife to your garden. With the long days and warm weather, there are plenty of opportunities to see and hear wildlife, from buzzing bees and fluttering butterflies to singing birds and graceful dragonflies.

Plants for Wildlife

One of the best ways to attract wildlife to your garden is to plant a variety of plants that provide food and shelter. Some great choices for June include:

Cosmos: These cheerful flowers are a favorite of bees and butterflies, providing nectar and pollen.
Zinnias: Zinnias are another popular choice for pollinators, and they come in a wide range of colors.
Snapdragons: Snapdragons are a good choice for attracting long-tongued bumblebees.
Roses: Many types of roses are excellent for pollinators, providing easily accessible nectar and pollen.
Herbs: Herbs such as marjoram, mint, sage, and thyme are all attractive to pollinators and other wildlife.

Feeding Wildlife

In addition to planting the right plants, you can also provide food for wildlife in other ways.

Supplementary foods: Mealworms and sunflower seeds are good sources of energy for busy parent birds.
Water: Make sure birds and other animals have access to clean, fresh water.

Creating and Maintaining Habitats

Providing wildlife with a variety of habitats is essential for attracting and supporting a diverse range of species.

Wildlife ponds: Ponds are a great resource for many aquatic and land animals.
Long grass: Allowing grass to grow long around the edges of your pond or in other areas of your garden provides shelter for young animals.
Rock piles: Rock piles provide shelter for amphibians and other small animals.
Dense shrubs: Dense shrubs give birds cover when they come down to drink or bathe.

Look Out For… Dragonflies

Dragonflies are one of the highlights of a wildlife pond. To attract these graceful aerial hunters, create a pond with a variety of features, including:

Floating plants: Floating plants provide shelter for dragonfly larvae.
Emergent vegetation: Emergent vegetation gives dragonfly nymphs something to climb up before shedding their skins.
Stones and plants: Stones and plants around the edge of the pond provide places for adult dragonflies to bask.

Growing Greener

When planning your garden, consider the environmental impact of your choices.

Permeable surfaces: Permeable surfaces, such as gravel or grass sown through a reinforcement grid system, allow water to drain through, reducing the risk of flooding and creating a more sustainable landscape.
Planting through gravel or permeable paving: You can plant through gravel or in spaces between permeable paving with low-growing plants such as thyme and chamomile.
Hedges and climbers: Adding hedges and planting climbers up fences adds texture and color to your garden, while also providing valuable habitats for wildlife.

Conclusion

By following these tips, you can create a garden that is a haven for wildlife. From providing food and shelter to creating a variety of habitats, there are many ways to attract and support wildlife in your own backyard.

Wildlife Gardening

Wildlife Gardening in October: Creating a Haven for Birds, Insects, and Other Creatures

by Gregory May 27, 2024

written by Gregory 2 minutes read

Wildlife Gardening in October

Creating a Haven for Wildlife

As autumn arrives in October, it’s time to think about creating a welcoming haven for wildlife in your garden. Many insects and birds are preparing to hibernate or migrate, and they need your help.

Food Sources

One of the most important things you can do is provide food sources for wildlife. Berries and seeds are a great source of energy for birds, so leave them on your plants or scatter them on the ground. You can also plant spindle trees, which produce bright orange fruits that are loved by blackbirds and robins.

Teasel is another great plant for wildlife. It provides nectar and pollen for insects in summer, and its seedheads provide nutritious seeds in autumn and winter. Goldfinches love to feed on teasel seedheads, so leave them standing until spring.

Shelter

In addition to food, wildlife also needs shelter to protect them from the elements and predators. Autumn leaves can provide a cozy hibernaculum for hedgehogs, amphibians, and insects. Simply rake up fallen leaves and pile them in a corner of your garden.

Tufts of long grass can hide caterpillars, and anything in your garden from crispy leaves to broken stems can provide shelter for hibernating insects like ladybirds.

Other Helpful Tips

Leave seedheads and fruits on plants as a natural food source.
Provide shelter for wildlife by leaving piles of leaves and long grass in your garden.
Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, which can harm wildlife.
Create a water source for wildlife, such as a birdbath or pond.

By following these tips, you can create a wildlife-friendly garden that will be enjoyed by all creatures, big and small.

Gardening

Attract Birds to Your Backyard: The Ultimate Guide for Bird Lovers

by Gregory May 22, 2024

written by Gregory 4 minutes read

How to Attract Birds to Your Backyard: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Feeding birds in your backyard is a wonderful way to support local wildlife and enhance the biodiversity of your garden. Watching feathered friends darting between feeders and preening themselves on perches is also a joy that connects you with nature.

Choosing the Right Bird Food

The variety of bird food options can be overwhelming. To choose the best food for the birds in your area, consider their preferences.

Popular Bird Food Types:

Sunflower seeds: Loved by a wide range of birds
Nyjer seeds: Enjoyed by finches, buntings, and other small birds
Safflower seeds: Preferred by cardinals, woodpeckers, and chickadees
Corn and peanuts: Appealing to some desirable birds, but also to pests, so offer sparingly
Mealworms: Delectable to robins, wrens, and other insect-eating birds
Suet and lard: Important fat sources for many bird species, especially during winter

Different Types of Bird Feeders

Birds have varying feeding preferences. To attract a diverse range of species, offer a variety of feeder types:

Hopper feeders: Suitable for a wide range of birds
Platform feeders: Ideal for birds that prefer to feed on a flat surface
Hanging feeders: Provide a safe and sheltered feeding spot
Suet feeders: Specifically designed for suet and lard
Nyjer feeders: Attract finches and other small birds
Mealworm feeders: Cater to insect-eating birds
Peanut feeders: Offer peanuts in a mesh feeder to prevent choking

Creating a Bird-Friendly Garden

Beyond providing feeders, make your garden more welcoming to birds by creating a sanctuary where they feel safe and have access to resources:

Dense shrubs and plants: Provide shelter and protection from predators
Insect-friendly flowers and plants: Offer natural food sources
Bird-attracting berry plants: Supplement the food you provide
Sunflowers and wildflowers: Rich sources of seeds and nectar

Bird Boxes for Nesting

Nest boxes provide birds with shelter and a place to raise their young.

Choose durable materials: Wood fibers and concrete create warm and resilient nest boxes
Consider bird species: Different birds have specific requirements
Position carefully: Place boxes in sheltered areas facing the appropriate direction
Be patient: It may take time for birds to occupy your nest box

Bird Baths for Hydration

Birds need access to fresh water, especially during winter when other sources may be frozen.

Heated bird baths: Ideal for supporting birds during cold weather
Regular cleaning: Sanitize bird baths regularly to prevent disease
Perching stones: Provide a place for birds to perch while drinking

Tips for Success

Avoid common mistakes: Underutilized feeders or visits from unwanted pests can be caused by factors such as improper feeder placement or lack of variety in food offerings.
Attract specific species: Offer their preferred foods and create habitats that meet their needs.
Provide year-round support: Birds need food and shelter throughout the year, especially during harsh winter months.
Enjoy the benefits: Bird feeding not only supports wildlife but also brings beauty and joy to your backyard.

Gardening

Container Gardening with Native Plants: A Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Beautiful and Sustainable Garden

by Gregory May 18, 2024

written by Gregory 5 minutes read

Container Gardening with Native Plants: A Beginner’s Guide

Introduction

Container gardening with native plants is a great way to add beauty and biodiversity to your home, even if you have limited space. Native plants are those that are naturally found in your region, and they are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. This makes them easier to grow and care for than non-native plants.

Benefits of Container Gardening with Native Plants

There are many benefits to container gardening with native plants, including:

Attracting pollinators: Native plants provide food and shelter for pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Supporting wildlife: Native plants provide food and habitat for other wildlife, such as birds, squirrels, and rabbits.
Reducing water usage: Native plants are adapted to local rainfall patterns, so they don’t need to be watered as often as non-native plants.
Improving soil health: Native plants help to improve soil health by adding organic matter and nutrients to the soil.
Creating a sense of place: Native plants can help to create a sense of place by connecting you to the natural heritage of your region.

Choosing the Right Container

The first step in container gardening with native plants is to choose the right container. The size of the container will depend on the size of the plant you are growing. A good rule of thumb is to choose a container that is two to four times the size of the pot the plant came in. The container should also have drainage holes to prevent the roots from rotting.

Potting Soil and Fertilizer

The type of potting soil you use is also important. Native plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can purchase a commercial potting mix that is specifically designed for native plants, or you can make your own by mixing together equal parts compost, peat moss, and perlite.

Native plants generally do not require a lot of fertilizer. However, you may want to fertilize them lightly once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Watering

Native plants are relatively drought-tolerant, but they still need to be watered regularly. The frequency of watering will depend on the type of plant, the size of the container, and the weather conditions. A good rule of thumb is to water the plants when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Sunlight

Most native plants need full sun to partial shade. However, there are some native plants that can tolerate full shade. Be sure to research the specific needs of the plants you are growing before you place them in your container garden.

Attracting Pollinators

If you want to attract pollinators to your container garden, be sure to include a variety of native plants that bloom at different times of the year. Some good choices include:

Spring: Eastern redbud, columbine, blue star
Summer: Coral honeysuckle, coreopsis, copper iris
Fall: Turtlehead, little bluestem, oak sedge

Recommended Native Plant Species for Container Gardening

There are many different native plant species that are suitable for container gardening. Here are a few of our favorites:

New Jersey Tea: A small shrub that produces sweet-smelling flowers in the spring.
Walter’s viburnum: A small tree or large shrub that is native to the southeastern United States.
Eastern redbud: A small tree that produces beautiful pink flowers in the spring.
Coral honeysuckle: A vine that produces red flowers in the summer.
Blue star: A perennial that produces delicate blue flowers in the spring.
Turtlehead: A perennial that produces white or pink flowers in the fall.
Copper iris: A unique iris species that produces beautiful coppery red flowers.
Columbine: A perennial that produces drooping flowers in a range of colors.
Coreopsis: A dense clumping plant that produces cheerful yellow flowers.
Wild ginger: A native “spiller” plant that produces attractive foliage.
Little bluestem: A smaller ornamental grass that is native to North America.
Oak sedge: A sedge that has bright green leaves and small flowers in the spring.

Conclusion

Container gardening with native plants is a rewarding and sustainable way to add beauty and biodiversity to your home. By following the tips in this article, you can create a beautiful and thriving container garden that will attract pollinators, support wildlife, and improve your overall well-being.

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