Tomatoes: A Common Garden Problem Solved
Tomatoes are a popular vegetable grown in many gardens, but they can be prone to problems, including cracked tomatoes on the vine. This article will explore the causes of cracked tomatoes, whether they are safe to eat, and how to prevent and deal with this issue.
Causes of Cracked Tomatoes
Cracked tomatoes are usually caused by water fluctuations. When the tomato plant experiences a period of drought followed by a sudden downpour, the rapid growth of the tomato’s interior can cause the skin to crack. This can also occur if the gardener neglects to water the plant regularly and then overwaters it.
There are two main types of cracking:
- Concentric cracks: These appear as rings around the stem end of the tomato. They are usually shallow and often heal themselves.
- Radial cracks: These run the length of the tomato from the stem down the sides. They are usually deeper and can split the fruit open.
Are Cracked Tomatoes Safe to Eat?
Concentric cracks are generally safe to eat, as they are usually shallow and heal quickly. However, radial cracks can be deeper and may allow insects, fungi, or bacteria to enter the fruit. If the cracked tomato shows signs of infestation or infection, it is best to discard it.
Otherwise, cracked tomatoes are safe to eat, especially if you cut out the area surrounding the crack. It is best to eat cracked tomatoes right away rather than storing them, as the cracking may worsen over time.
Preventing Cracked Tomatoes
The best way to prevent cracked tomatoes is to water the plants regularly, especially during periods of drought. Avoid overwatering, as this can also lead to cracking.
Other tips for preventing cracked tomatoes include:
- Choose tomato varieties that are less prone to cracking.
- Plant tomatoes in well-drained soil.
- Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture.
- Avoid fertilizing the plants too heavily, as this can promote excessive growth and cracking.
Dealing with Cracked Tomatoes
If you find cracked tomatoes on your plants, there are a few things you can do:
- Harvest the tomatoes: If the cracks are severe, it is best to harvest the tomatoes and use them right away.
- Cut out the cracked area: If the cracks are minor, you can cut out the affected area and eat the rest of the tomato.
- Let the tomatoes ripen off the vine: If the cracks are just beginning to show, you can harvest the tomatoes and let them finish ripening on a windowsill or counter. This will prevent further cracking.
Conclusion
Cracked tomatoes are a common problem, but they can be prevented and dealt with. By understanding the causes of cracking and following the tips in this article, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious tomatoes.
