How to Grow a Spindle Tree
Introduction
Spindle tree, also known as European spindle tree, is a small tree or shrub that’s native to Europe. It’s a low-maintenance plant that’s perfect for adding a touch of color to your garden, especially in autumn.
Growing Spindle Tree
- Soil: Spindle tree prefers moist but well-drained soil.
- Sun: Plant in full sun or partial shade. Trees in full sun will have the best autumn color.
- Pruning: Remove damaged, dead, or crossing branches in late winter or early spring.
- Mulching: Mulch annually with well-rotted manure, leaf mold, or compost.
Planting Spindle Tree
You can plant spindle tree any time of year, but spring or autumn is best. Dig a hole twice the width of the rootball and the same depth. Place the plant in the hole and spread out the roots. Fill the hole with soil and firm it down gently.
Caring for Spindle Tree
Spindle tree is very easy to care for. Water it during dry spells and mulch it annually. It doesn’t need regular pruning, but you may want to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Propagating Spindle Tree
Spindle tree can be propagated from seed. The seeds need to be stratified (exposed to cold, damp conditions) to trigger germination. You can do this by placing the seeds in a bag of damp vermiculite or sand and keeping them in the fridge for up to 16 weeks. Once the seeds have sprouted, sow them in pots filled with good-quality seed compost.
Pests and Diseases
Spindle tree is generally problem-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew. To minimize the risk, mulch the plant to conserve moisture in the soil and keep it well-watered.
Buying a Spindle Tree
You can find spindle trees at garden centers or online. Check for signs of damage or disease before planting.
Varieties of Spindle Tree
There are many varieties of spindle tree, including:
- Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’: Has even better autumn color and winged fruit than the species plant.
