All About Winged Elm Trees
Introduction
The winged elm tree (Ulmus alata) is a deciduous tree that is native to the southern woodlands of the United States. It is a very adaptable tree that can grow in both wet and dry areas, making it a popular choice for landscaping. Winged elm trees are also known as corked elm or Wahoo elm trees.
Characteristics of Winged Elm Trees
Winged elm trees get their name from the very broad, warty growths that grow along their branches. These growths are thin and wing-like, and they give the tree a unique appearance. The tree is a small one, usually growing to a height of 40 to 60 feet tall. Its branches form a vase shape with an open, rounded crown. The leaves of the winged elm are small and oval, and they are a dark green color with paler, hairy undersides. In the fall, the leaves turn a bright yellow color. Winged elm trees produce brown or burgundy flowers in the spring, and these flowers produce a very short orange samara that disperses by the end of April.
Uses of Winged Elm Trees
Winged elm trees are often used as shade trees or street trees. They are also used in parking lot islands, medium strips, and along residential streets. The wood of the winged elm tree is flexible and strong, making it a good choice for flooring, boxes, crates, furniture, and hockey sticks.
Growing Winged Elm Trees
Winged elm trees are relatively easy to grow and require little care. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are tolerant of drought and can grow in USDA plant hardiness zones 6 through 9.
To grow a winged elm tree, start by selecting a planting site that meets the tree’s requirements. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of the tree and just as deep. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the tree deeply and regularly, especially during the first growing season.
Caring for Winged Elm Trees
Winged elm trees require little care once they are established. However, they should be pruned regularly to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring, before the tree begins to produce new growth.
Winged elm trees are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including Dutch elm disease, elm leaf beetle, and elm scale. Dutch elm disease is a fatal disease that is spread by beetles, and there is no cure. Elm leaf beetle and elm scale can be controlled with insecticides.
Benefits of Winged Elm Trees
Winged elm trees provide many benefits, including:
- They are a beautiful and stately tree that can add value to your property.
- They provide shade and help to cool your home in the summer.
- They are a good choice for urban areas because they are tolerant of air pollution and poor drainage.
- They are a food source for wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and deer.
Conclusion
Winged elm trees are a beautiful and versatile tree that is a good choice for a variety of landscaping needs. They are easy to grow and care for, and they provide many benefits.
