Orient Express Chinese Cabbage: A Comprehensive Guide for Gardeners
Introduction
Orient Express Chinese cabbage, a type of Napa cabbage, has been cultivated in China for centuries. Known for its sweet, slightly peppery flavor, this cabbage variety is a popular choice for salads, stir-fries, and other dishes. Growing Orient Express Chinese cabbage is relatively easy, making it a great option for both novice and experienced gardeners.
Growing Orient Express Chinese Cabbage
Soil Preparation:
Orient Express cabbage prefers rich, well-drained soil. Before planting, loosen the soil and mix in plenty of compost or other organic matter. This will improve soil fertility and drainage.
Planting:
You can plant Orient Express cabbage seeds directly in the garden or start them indoors and transplant them later. If planting seeds directly, thin the seedlings to a distance of 15 to 18 inches (38-46 cm.) when they have three or four leaves.
Watering:
Water deeply and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The goal is to keep the soil consistently moist, but never soggy. Moisture fluctuations can cause the cabbage to split.
Fertilizing:
Fertilize Orient Express Napa cabbage about a month after transplanting using a high nitrogen fertilizer. Sprinkle the fertilizer about 6 inches (15 cm.) from the plant, then water deeply.
Harvesting Orient Express Chinese Cabbage
Harvest your Orient Express cabbage when it’s firm and compact. You can also harvest your cabbage for greens before the plants form heads.
Tips for Growing Orient Express Chinese Cabbage
- Plant in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest.
- Choose a spot that receives several hours of sunlight per day.
- Avoid planting where other members of the cabbage family have grown before to minimize the risk of pests and diseases.
- Water deeply and consistently, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilize regularly to promote healthy growth.
- Harvest when the cabbage heads are firm and tightly packed.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Splitting:
Cabbage heads can split due to moisture fluctuations. Water consistently and avoid overwatering to prevent this.
Pests and Diseases:
Orient Express Chinese cabbage is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to aphids, cabbage worms, and other common cabbage pests. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible.
Bolting:
Bolting is when cabbage plants prematurely produce flowers and seeds. This can be caused by stress, such as extreme heat or drought. Water regularly and provide shade during hot weather to prevent bolting.
Culinary Uses of Orient Express Chinese Cabbage
Orient Express Chinese cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in a variety of dishes. Its sweet, peppery flavor pairs well with a variety of ingredients, including:
- Salads
- Stir-fries
- Soups
- Stews
- Pickles
- Kimchi
Conclusion
Growing Orient Express Chinese cabbage is a rewarding experience that can provide you with a delicious and nutritious harvest. By following these tips and recommendations, you can successfully cultivate this popular cabbage variety in your own garden.
