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How to Grow Peanuts
Peanuts are a fun and easy plant to grow, even for beginners. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
How to Plant Peanut Seeds
- Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Plant the seeds 3-5cm deep, with a spacing of 30-45cm apart.
- Water well and keep the soil moist.
How to Care for Peanut Plants
- As the plants grow, they will send out runners that will eventually bury the pods into the soil. To support this process, place a layer of straw or mulch around the base of the plants.
- Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Peanuts don’t require heavy feeding, but you can apply a balanced fertilizer when planting to provide essential nutrients.
- Keep the area around the peanut plants free from weeds.
How to Harvest Peanuts
- Peanuts are ready to harvest 120-150 days after planting.
- Once the plant has fully wilted, carefully dig up the entire plant, taking care not to damage the peanuts.
- Shake off any excess soil and lay the plant somewhere away from the rain with good air circulation to dry for a fortnight.
- After the peanuts have dried, gently remove the pods from the plant. Store them in a dry and well-ventilated area for a further two weeks, to cure.
Troubleshooting
- Pests: Aphids, red spider mites, and fungus gnats can all affect peanut plants. Inspect your plants regularly and take appropriate measures if necessary.
- Diseases: Fungal leaf spot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overhead watering.
Tips
- Save some peanuts from your harvest to sow the following year.
- To protect your peanut plants from squirrels, use physical barriers such as netting or wire mesh.
With a little care and attention, you can grow your own delicious peanuts at home.
